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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

At What Temperature the Mean Speed of the Molecules of Hydrogen Gas Equals the Escape Speed from the Earth?

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Question

At what temperature the mean speed of the molecules of hydrogen gas equals the escape speed from the earth?

Use R = 8.314 JK-1 mol-1

Sum
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Solution

Mean speed of the molecule is givne by

\[\sqrt{\frac{8RT}{\pi M}}\] 

\[\text { For  H  molecule },   M   = 2 \times  {10}^{- 3} kg  \] 

\[ = \sqrt{\frac{4RT \times {10}^3}{\pi}}\]

For escape velocity of Earth :-

Let r be the radius of Earth

\[v = \sqrt{\frac{2GM}{r}}\] 

Multiplying numerator and denominator by R, we get

\[ v_c  = \sqrt{\frac{GM}{r^2}2r}\] 

\[g = \frac{GM}{r^2}\] 

\[ v_c  = \sqrt{2gr}\]

\[\sqrt{\frac{4RT \times {10}^3}{\pi}} = \sqrt{2gr}\] 

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{2 \times 8 . 314 \times T \times {10}^3}{3 . 142} = 9 . 8 \times 6 . 37 \times  {10}^6 \] 

\[ \Rightarrow T \approx 11800  \text { K }\]

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Chapter 24: Kinetic Theory of Gases - Exercises [Page 34]

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HC Verma Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
Chapter 24 Kinetic Theory of Gases
Exercises | Q 18 | Page 34

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