Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
State two dissimilarities between the γ-rays and X-rays.
Advertisements
Solution
| Sr. No. | Property | γ-rays | X-rays |
| 1. | Origin | These rays originate from inside an unstable atomic nucleus during radioactive decay transitions. | These rays are produced outside the nucleus when high-velocity cathode electrons strike a heavy metal target. |
| 2. | Penetrating Power | These waves possess an extremely high penetrating power that can pass through thick iron plates. | These waves possess a much lower penetrating power compared directly to gamma rays. |
| 3. | Wavelength | These rays have a shorter wavelength, which gives them a higher energy level. | These rays have a longer wavelength, which gives them a lower energy level. |
RELATED QUESTIONS
Represent the change in the nucleus of a radioactive element when a β particle is emitted.
Under which conditions does the nucleus of an atom tend to radioactive?
What do you mean by Atomic number
State the penetrating range of α, β and γ radiations.
What is meant by Radioactivity?
Two radioactive sources A and B of half lives of 1 hour and 2 hours, respectively, initially contain the same number of radioactive atoms. At the end of two hours, their rates of disintegration are in the ratio of ______.
If 10% of a radioactive substance decays in every 5 years, then the percentage of the substance that will have decayed in 20 years will be ______.
Calculate the time interval between 33% decay and 67% decay if half-life of a substance is 20 minutes.
In the following atoms, which one is a radioisotope? Give one use of this isotope.
O16, C14, N14, He4
