English

What is meant by radioactivity?

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

What is meant by radioactivity?

Short/Brief Note
Advertisements

Solution

Elements with a high atomic number such as uranium, thorium, radium have a property of spontaneously emitting invisible, highly penetrating and high energy radiation. This property is called radioactivity. The nucleus of radioactive elements is unstable.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 14: Substances in Common Use - Exercise [Page 162]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Science and Technology [English] Standard 9 Maharashtra State
Chapter 14 Substances in Common Use
Exercise | Q 3. a. | Page 162
Selina Concise Physics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 12 Radioactivity
EXERCISE - 12(A) | Q 9. (a) | Page 297
Lakhmir Singh Physics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 12 Modern Physics
Intex Question | Q 1. 1. | Page 292

RELATED QUESTIONS

State three factors on which the rate of emission of electrons from a metal surface depends


How can they be made to leave the metal surface? (State any two ways)


Under which conditions does the nucleus of an atom tend to radioactive?


What are isobars?


Name the three elementary particles present in an atom. Locate their positions.

Give the relative ionizing power of α, β and γ radiations.


What kind of change takes place in a nucleus when a β -particle is emitted?


In following fig.  shows a mixed source S of alpha and beta particles in a thick lead container. The particles pass through a magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to the plane of paper (inwards as shown by x). State and show in the diagram how the particles get affected.


A radioactive nuclide `""_86^226` Ra decays by emission of two alpha particles, one beta particle and gamma rays. Which of the following is the resulting nuclide X?


What are the names of the three types of rays given off by a radioactive substance? Define the properties you know they possess. Why are the largest atoms radioactive?

Name two radioactive substances.


An element P disintegrates by α - -emission and the new element suffers two further disintegrations, both by β -emission, to form an element Q. Explain the fact that P and Q are the isotopes.


State three safety precautions that you would take while handling the radioactive substances.


Define bound electrons.


Define free electrons.


A certain nucleus has a mass number 20 and atomic number 9. Find the number of neutrons and protons present in it.


State three common properties of beta rays and cathode rays.


Two radioactive nuclei are represented by xAp and yAq and when p and q are mass numbers and x, y are the atomic number. How can the products be represented, i .e., what are the new values of p, q. x and y after the emission of an α-particle and a β-particle from A and B respectively.


Which part of the atom undergoes a change in the process of radioactive decay?


It is advised not to touch a radioactive substance by hand. Give reason.


State three ways of obtaining an electron-beam.


Unit of radioactivity is _______


A radioactive nucleus \[\ce{^A_ZX}\] undergoes spontaneous decay in the sequence \[\ce{^A_ZX -> _{Z-1 }B -> _{Z-3}C -> _{Z-2}D }\], where Z is the atomic number of element X. The possible decay particles in the sequence are ______.


The half-life of a radioactive nuclide is 100 hours. The fraction of original activity that will remain after 150 hours would be ______.


The half-life of a radioactive nuclide is 100 hours. The fraction of original activity that will remain after 150 hours would be ______.


Two radioactive sources A and B of half lives of 1 hour and 2 hours, respectively, initially contain the same number of radioactive atoms. At the end of two hours, their rates of disintegration are in the ratio of ______.


In the following atoms, which one is a radioisotope? Give one use of this isotope.

O16, C14, N14, He4


How does the ionising power of beta particles compare with that of alpha particles?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×