Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
What is meant by radioactivity?
Advertisements
Solution
Elements with a high atomic number such as uranium, thorium, radium have a property of spontaneously emitting invisible, highly penetrating and high energy radiation. This property is called radioactivity. The nucleus of radioactive elements is unstable.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Answer the following questions based on a hot cathode ray tube.
What will happen to the beam when it passes through the electric field?
What are free electrons?
Arrange α, β, and γ rays in ascending order with respect to their
1) Penetrating power.
2) Ionising power
3) Biological effect
Represent the change in the nucleus of a radioactive element when a β particle is emitted.

Complete the diagram as given above by drawing the deflection of radioactive radiations in an electric field
A nucleus `""_11^24Na` emits a beta particle to change into Magnesium (Mg)
(i) Write the symbolic equation for the process.
(ii) What are numbers 24 and 11 called?
(iii) What is the general name of `""_12^24Mg `with respect to `""_11^24Na` ?
In a cathode ray tube state:
(i) the purpose of covering cathode by thorium and carbon.
(ii) the purpose of the fluorescent screen.
(iii) how is it possible to increase the rate of emission of electrons.
An electromagnetic radiation is used for photography in fog. [2]
(i) Identify the radiation.
(ii) Why is this radiation mentioned by you, ideal for this purpose ?
In following fig. shows a mixed source S of alpha and beta particles in a thick lead container. The particles pass through a magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to the plane of paper (inwards as shown by x). State and show in the diagram how the particles get affected.

Define the term radioactivity.
What happens to the position of an element in the periodic table when it emits an alpha particle
During the emission of a beta particle, the ______ number remains same.
Why should a radioactive substance not be touched by hands?
Define free electrons.
What do you mean by electron emission?
In a cathode ray tube state the purpose of the fluorescent screen.
Name the Different Radiations Which Are Emitted by the Radioactive Substances.
Are all the radiations mentioned by you, emitted in a single radioactive decay?
An electrons emitter must have how much work function and melting point.
Which part of the atom undergoes a change in the process of radioactive decay?
State three ways of obtaining an electron-beam.
A radioactive nucleus \[\ce{^A_ZX}\] undergoes spontaneous decay in the sequence \[\ce{^A_ZX -> _{Z-1 }B -> _{Z-3}C -> _{Z-2}D }\], where Z is the atomic number of element X. The possible decay particles in the sequence are ______.
The mean lives of a radioactive substance are 1620 and 405 years for β-emission and β-emission respectively. The time after which three fourth of a sample will decay if it is decaying both by β-emission and β-emission simultaneously will be ______ years.
(Take ln 2 = 0.693)
A radioctive sample decays `7/8` times its original quantity in 15 minutes. The half-life of the sample is ______.
Complete the following radioactive reaction:
\[\ce{^-_-X -> ^-_-Y + ^4_2He -> ^234_91Z + ^0_-1e}\]
In the following atoms, which one is a radioisotope? Give one use of this isotope.
O16, C14, N14, He4
A deuteron strikes 8O16 nucleus with subsequent emission of an alpha particle. Identify the nucleus so produced:
Assertion (A): Hydrogen atom consists of only one electron but its emission spectrum has may lines.
Reason (R): Only Lyman series is found in the absorption spectrum of hydrogen atom whereas in the emission spectrum, all the series are found.
Assertion (A): The force of repulsion between atomic nucleus and α-particle varies with distance according to inverse square law.
Reason (R): Rutherford did α-particles scattering experiment.
