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प्रश्न
State two dissimilarities between the γ-rays and X-rays.
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उत्तर
| Sr. No. | Property | γ-rays | X-rays |
| 1. | Origin | These rays originate from inside an unstable atomic nucleus during radioactive decay transitions. | These rays are produced outside the nucleus when high-velocity cathode electrons strike a heavy metal target. |
| 2. | Penetrating Power | These waves possess an extremely high penetrating power that can pass through thick iron plates. | These waves possess a much lower penetrating power compared directly to gamma rays. |
| 3. | Wavelength | These rays have a shorter wavelength, which gives them a higher energy level. | These rays have a longer wavelength, which gives them a lower energy level. |
संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the radiations which are absorbed by greenhouse gases in the earth’s atmosphere.
How can they be made to leave the metal surface? (State any two ways)
State any two precautions to be taken while handling radioactive substances.
What is meant by radioactivity?
A radioactive source emits three types of radiations. Name them.
(i) Name the radiations which are charged.
(ii) Name the radiations which are most penetrating.
(iii) Name the radiations which travel with the speed of light.
(iv) Name the radiations which have the largest mass.
State any two uses of cathode rays.
Name the three main parts of a Cathode Ray Tube.
Name the Different Radiations Which Are Emitted by the Radioactive Substances.
Are all the radiations mentioned by you, emitted in a single radioactive decay?
Heavy radioactive elements eventually turn into ______.
Complete the following radioactive reaction:
\[\ce{^-_-X -> ^-_-Y + ^4_2He -> ^234_91Z + ^0_-1e}\]
