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प्रश्न
State two dissimilarities between the γ-rays and X-rays.
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उत्तर
| Sr. No. | Property | γ-rays | X-rays |
| 1. | Origin | These rays originate from inside an unstable atomic nucleus during radioactive decay transitions. | These rays are produced outside the nucleus when high-velocity cathode electrons strike a heavy metal target. |
| 2. | Penetrating Power | These waves possess an extremely high penetrating power that can pass through thick iron plates. | These waves possess a much lower penetrating power compared directly to gamma rays. |
| 3. | Wavelength | These rays have a shorter wavelength, which gives them a higher energy level. | These rays have a longer wavelength, which gives them a lower energy level. |
संबंधित प्रश्न
Answer the following questions based on a hot cathode ray tube
Name the charged particles
Why is a cathode ray tube evacuated to a low pressure?
What happens if the negative potential is changed on a grid?
Give the relative ionizing power of α, β and γ radiations.
What kind of change takes place in a nucleus when a β -particle is emitted?
A certain nucleus A (mass number 238 and atomic number 92) is radioactive and becomes a nucleus B (mass number 234 and atomic number 90) by the loss of one particle.
What particle was emitted?
Name the Different Radiations Which Are Emitted by the Radioactive Substances.
Are all the radiations mentioned by you, emitted in a single radioactive decay?
Are all the radiations viz. α, β and γ emitted in a single radioactive decay?
It is advised not to touch a radioactive substance by hand. Give reason.
A radioactive element is placed in an evacuated chamber. Then the rate of radioactive decay will ______.
