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Question
State the two kinds of spherical mirror and distinguish them with the aid of proper diagrams.
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Solution
The kinds of SPHERICAL MIRRORS are :
- CONCAVE MIRROR
- CONVEX MIRROR

CONCAVE MIRROR: Silvered surface is away from the centre of curvature and focal length is negative, i.e. reflecting surface is towards the centre of curvature.
CONVEX MIRROR: Silvered surface is towards the centre of curvature and focal length is positive i.e. reflecting surface is away from the centre of curvature. It always forms diminished (small) image which is VIRTUAL.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Figure shows a concave mirror with its pole at P, focus F and centre of curvature C. Draw ray diagram to show the formation of image of an object OA.

Name the kind of mirror used to obtain:
A virtual and enlarged image
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(a) By a dentist,
(b) As a search-light reflector.
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spherical mirror
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The distance from the center of curvature of the mirror to the pole is called the focal length of the mirror.
