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Prove the Following Trigonometric Identities.(1 + cos θ + sin θ)/(1 + cos θ - sin θ) = (1 + sin θ)/cos θ

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Questions

Prove the following trigonometric identities.

`(1 + cos θ + sin θ)/(1 + cos θ - sin θ) = (1 + sin θ)/cos θ`

Prove the following:

`(1 + cos θ + sin θ)/(1 + cos θ - sin θ) = (1 + sin θ)/cos θ`

Theorem
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Solution

`(1 + cos θ + sin θ)/(1 + cos θ - sin θ) = (1 + sin θ)/cos θ`

Consider the LHS = `(1 + cos θ + sin θ)/(1 + cos θ - sin θ)`

`= ((1 + cos θ + sin θ)/(1 + cos θ - sin θ))((1 + cos θ + sin θ)/(1 + cos θ + sin θ))`

`= (1 + cos θ + sin θ)^2/((1 + cos θ)^2 sin^2 θ)`

`= (2 + 2(cos θ + sin θ + sin θ cos θ))/(2 cos^2 θ+ 2 cos θ)`

`= (2(1 + cos θ)(1 + sin θ))/(2 cos θ (1 + cos θ))`

`= (1 + sin θ)/cos θ`

= RHS

Hence proved

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Chapter 18: Trigonometric identities - Exercise 18A [Page 424]

APPEARS IN

Nootan Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 18 Trigonometric identities
Exercise 18A | Q 23. | Page 424
R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 11 Trigonometric Identities
Exercise 11.1 | Q 47.1 | Page 45

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Activity:

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If cot θ = `40/9`, find the values of cosec θ and sinθ,

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∴ sin θ =  `9/41`

The value is cosec θ = `41/9`, and sin θ = `9/41`


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