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Prove the following: sinx+sin3xcosx+cos3x=tan2x

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Question

Prove the following:

`(sin x + sin 3x)/(cos x + cos 3x) = tan 2x`

Sum
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Solution

We have, L.H.S. = `(sin x + sin 3x)/(cos x + cos 3x)`

= `(2sin ((x + 3x)/2) cos ((x - 3x)/2))/(2cos ((x + 3x)/2) cos ((x - 3x)/2)`

= `(2sin2xcos(-x))/(2cos2xcos(-x)`

= `(sin2x)/(cos2x)`

= tan2x = R.H.S.

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Chapter 3: Trigonometric Functions - EXERCISE 3.3 [Page 67]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions
EXERCISE 3.3 | Q 19. | Page 67

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