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Prove the following: tan(π4+x)tan(π4-x)=(1+tanx1-tanx)2

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Question

Prove the following: `(tan(pi/4 + x))/(tan(pi/4 - x)) = ((1+ tan x)/(1- tan x))^2`

Sum
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Solution

L.H.S = `(tan(pi/4 + x))/(tan(pi/4 - x))`  now tan (A + B) = `(tan A + tanB)/(1 -tan A tan B)`

And tan (A - B) = `(tanA - tanB)/(1 + tan A tan B)`

`= ((tan pi/4 + tan x)/(1 - tan pi/4 tan x))/((tan pi/4 - tan x)/(1 + tan pi/4 tan x))`

= 1 + tan x

= `(1 - tan x)/(1 - tan x)`

= 1 + tan x

(∵ `tan  pi/4 = 1` )

= `((1 + tan x) xx (1 + tan x) = (1 + tan x))^2/(1 - tan x xx 1 - tan x = ( 1- tan x)^2`

= `((1+ tan x)/(1 - tan x))^2` R.H.S

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Chapter 3: Trigonometric Functions - EXERCISE 3.3 [Page 67]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions
EXERCISE 3.3 | Q 7. | Page 67

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