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Prove the following identities: (secA + cosA)(secA − cosA) = tan2A + sin2A

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Question

Prove the following identities:

(sec A + cos A)(sec A − cos A) = tan2A + sin2A

Sum
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Solution

LHS = (sec A + cos A)(sec A − cos A)

LHS = sec2A − cos2A       ...[(a + b)(a − b) = a2 − b2]

LHS = `1/cos^2"A" - cos^2"A"`

LHS = `(1 - cos^4"A")/cos^2"A"`

LHS = `(1^2-(cos^2"A")^2)/(cos^2"A")`

LHS = `((1 - cos^2"A")(1 + cos^2"A"))/cos^2"A"      ...[a^2 − b^2 = (a + b)(a − b)]`

LHS = `(sin^2"A"(1 + cos^2"A"))/cos^2"A"`

LHS = `(sin^2"A" + sin^2"A"cos^2"A")/cos^2"A"`

LHS = `(sin^2"A")/(cos^2"A") + (sin^2"A"cos^2"A")/(cos^2"A")`

LHS = `sin^2"A"/cos^2"A" + sin^2"A"`

LHS = tan2A + sin2A

RHS = tan2A + sin2A

∴ LHS = RHS

∴ (sec A + cos A)(sec A − cos A) = tan2A + sin2A

Hence proved.

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Chapter 2: Trigonometry - 1 - EXERCISE 2.2 [Page 31]

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