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Prove That:Cos 20° Cos 40° Cos 80° = \[\Frac{1}{8}\] - Mathematics

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Question

Prove that:
cos 20° cos 40° cos 80° = \[\frac{1}{8}\]

 

Sum
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Solution

\[LHS = \cos 20^\circ \cos 40^\circ \cos 80^\circ\]
\[ = \frac{1}{2}\left[ 2\cos 20^\circ \cos 40^\circ \right] \cos 80^\circ\]
\[ = \frac{1}{2}\left[ \cos \left( 20^\circ + 40^\circ \right) + \cos\left( 20^\circ - 40^\circ \right) \right] \cos 80^\circ\]
\[ = \frac{1}{2}\left[ \cos 60^\circ + \cos \left( - 20^\circ \right) \right] \cos 80^\circ\]
\[ = \frac{1}{2}\cos 80^\circ\left[ \frac{1}{2} + \cos 20^\circ \right]\]
\[ = \frac{1}{4}cos 80^\circ + \frac{1}{2}\cos 80^\circ \cos 20^\circ\]
\[= \frac{1}{4}\cos 80^\circ + \frac{1}{4}\left[ 2\cos 80^\circ \cos 20^\circ \right]\]
\[ = \frac{1}{4}\cos 80^\circ + \frac{1}{4}\left[ \cos \left( 80^\circ + 20^\circ \right) + \cos \left( 80^\circ - 20^\circ \right) \right]\]
\[ = \frac{1}{4}\cos 80^\circ + \frac{1}{4}\left[ \cos 100^\circ + \cos 60^\circ \right]\]
\[ = \frac{1}{4}\cos 80^\circ + \frac{1}{4}\left[ \cos \left( 180^\circ - 80^\circ \right) + \frac{1}{2} \right]\]
\[ = \frac{1}{4}\cos 80^\circ - \frac{1}{4}\cos 80^\circ + \frac{1}{8} \left\{ \because \cos \left( 180^\circ - 80^\circ \right) = - \cos 80^\circ \right\}\]
\[ = \frac{1}{8} = RHS\]

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Transformation Formulae
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Chapter 8: Transformation formulae - Exercise 8.1 [Page 7]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 8 Transformation formulae
Exercise 8.1 | Q 5.4 | Page 7

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