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Let E1 and E2 be two independent events such that P(E1) = P1 and P(E2) = P2. Describe in words of the events whose probabilities are: 1 – (1 – P1)(1 – P2)

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Question

Let E1 and E2 be two independent events such that P(E1) = P1 and P(E2) = P2. Describe in words of the events whose probabilities are: 1 – (1 – P1)(1 – P2

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Solution

Here, P(E1) = P1 and P(E2) = P2

1 – (1 – P1)(1 – P2) = 1 – P(E1)'P(E2)'

= 1 – P(E1' ∩ E'2)

= 1 – [1 – P(E1 ∪ E2)]

= P(E1 ∪ E2)

So, either E1 or E2 or both E1 and E2 occur.

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Chapter 13: Probability - Exercise [Page 272]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 13 Probability
Exercise | Q 9. (iii) | Page 272

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