English
Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

King Krishnadeva Raya would perform heavy exercises every morning. He regularly applied oil on his body and thereafter worked out till all the oil came out with the sweat. This was followed by a long - English (Second/Third Language)

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Read the passage and write the summary of it. Suggest a suitable title to your summary.

King Krishnadeva Raya would perform heavy exercises every morning. He regularly applied oil on his body and thereafter worked out till all the oil came out with the sweat. This was followed by a long ride on his horse. Once the king started leading a sedentary lifestyle, and he stopped exercising. He no longer went horse-riding either. The king overate and as a result grew fat and heavy. The king‟s temperament also underwent a sea change.

Noticing this, the royal physicians cautioned the king against the ill effects of overeating and explained to him the risks posed by obesity. They advised the king to regulate his diet, exercise, and take care of his health. The repeated advice he got from the physicians to eat less made him so angry that one day he announced a reward for anyone who could find him an easy cure. But there was one condition: those who failed would have their heads off. None dared to advise the king in this regard. The situation became precarious and as usual Tenali Raman was approached by the courtiers for a remedy. Tenali heard the problem and assured the courtiers of a viable solution. The next day, an astrologer predicted that the king had only a month left to live. When the king came to know of this, he was furious. The astrologer was ordered by the king to be imprisoned for a month so that his prediction could be put to test and so the hapless forecaster was sent to prison.

Answer in Brief
Advertisements

Solution

The King’s reward: easy cure for obesity

King Krishnadeva Raya used to work out rigorously every morning. Once he started following a sedentary lifestyle and became overweight, he also became ill-tempered. The king got furious after being repeatedly advised by royal physicians for regulating his diet and exercise. Eventually, he announced a reward for an easy cure for obesity and punishment if the cure failed. Tenali Raman was approached by the courtiers and he assured them of a solution for the issue. The next day an astrologer who predicted a hapless forecast that the king will survive for one more month was put in prison to test his prediction.

shaalaa.com
Reading Skills
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 4: Section 4: Non-Textual Passages - English Activity Set 2

APPEARS IN

SCERT Maharashtra English (Third Language) 10 Standard SSC
Chapter 4 Section 4: Non-Textual Passages
English Activity Set 2 | Q 4. (B)

RELATED QUESTIONS

A1. True or False
State whether the following statements are true or false:
(i) A new research suggests that eating healthy food and getting proper sleep helps children to succeed in school.
(ii) Kids in the age group of 6-12 years should get an average sleep of little less than 7 hours.
(iii) Kids should start their day with yogurt, fruits and veggies.
(iv) Children should have consistent sleeping habit.

A new research suggests that eating healthy food and getting proper sleep can help children succeed in school. According to research, when kids go to school without eating breakfast, their cognitive function can be affected.
According to study, kids should start the day with fruits, proteins and whole grains and they should avoid sugary cereals because they cause a sugar high. If the kids do need to eat something prior to dinner, parents should offer healthy choices like yogurt, fruits and veggies or baked chips. Children have also been advised to drink water instead of soda as-it lacks nutritional value. Moreover, research suggests that children need a good night's sleep for theiroverall school performance. It is said that. lack of sleep can lead to problems with attention and memory in the classroom, affect impulse control and mood regulation lead to.
anxiety and even depression.
While kids aged 6-12 years should get nine hours sleep nightly, adolescents from the age of 13 to 18 years should get an average sleep of little more than seven hours per night. However, the research suggests that catching up on lost sleep on the weekend can make matters worse and recommended a consistent bedtime seven days a week.

A2. Find
Fill in the blocks with the following given in the passage:

(i) Two things to be avoided by children:

(ii) Lack of sleep due to mood regulation leads to:

A3. Select
Select the correct word from the brackets and complete the statements given below:
(anxiety, consistent, impulse, attention)
(i) Last minutes study causes......... to the students.
(ii) Stress affects the.............. for a quick action.
(iii) Saina has shown ........... improvement in her performance.
(iv) Students should pay ..............in class.

A4. Language study
(i) Pick out anyone sentence from the passage where a modal auxiliary indicating advice is used.
(ii) Pick out the correct conjunctions from the given sentences: 
(a) Kids should avoid sugary cereals because they cause a sugar high.
(b) It is said that lack of sleep can lead to problems.

A5. Personal response
We should eat healthy food. Explain..


What were Watson's observations on the stick left behind by Dr. Mortimer? How far did Sherlock Holmes prove him wrong? (in about 125 words)


Discuss the following statement in groups of two pairs, each pair in a group taking opposite points of view.

The story is called ‘The Adventure’. Compare it with the adventure described in ‘We’re Not Afraid to Die...’


Comment on the symbols used in ‘A Munda Song’. What aspect of the tribal worldview do they reflect?


Answer in your own words.

What message does the poem convey to all of us?


The two best things the servants brought to God were gold and jewel stones.


The poem is a Petrarchan Sonnet. The poem is divided into two parts -

  1. An Octave
    The first part comprising eight lines.
  2. A sestet
    The second part comprising six lines.

Read the first four lines of the poem. The rhyme scheme is a b b a. Read the rhyme scheme for the next four lines. It is a b b a. Now read the first three lines of the sestet and note the rhyme scheme. It is c d c. The rhyme scheme of the last three lines is d c d. This is the common design of a Petrarchan Sonnet.

This is a Petrarchan Sonnet. Complete the given table by giving examples from the poem.

Features Examples / Lines
Objects used  
Praise/blames  
Metaphor  
Simile  
Personification  
Number of lines  
Rhyme scheme  

Expand the idea inherent in the following proverb:

A Bad workman blames his tools.


Read the poem aloud. Recite any stanza of your choice from memory.


Hold a mock trial for the following offence. There should be a complainant, a defendant, and lawyers to argue the case on behalf of them. The whole class can vote to pass the judgment. On what occasions will you plead for justice? What punishment will you suggest? When will you plead for mercy?

A young man was injured in a road accident due to another man’s careless driving. 


Visit a library:

Read stories about Gautama Buddha. Relate one story in the class.


Find pairs of rhyming words from the poem.


Complete the following diagram.


There are many popular lines like:-

  • ‘Life is a gameplay it well’.
  • ‘Life is a journey- keep going ahead’.

Discuss and write down a few such metaphorical lines about ‘life’. You can make them up yourselves.

  1. ____________________________
  2. ____________________________
  3. ____________________________
  4. ____________________________
  5. ____________________________

Read the poem and answer the following.

Which are the two different places where strawberries grow?


____________ had provided Prospero formerly with books and provisions.


Look at the following situations the writer was in. He could have avoided the situation and saved himself. Glance through the write up again and comment on what the writer should have done in the following situations.

  1. Gilson asked the writer to bring a tie.
  2. On the day of arrival, the writer had no time to think about the tie.
  3. The writer remembered about the tie when the bus was leaving for the airport.
  4. The writer walked down in search of the shop.
  5. The writer rushed out with the tie in a paper bag.

Answer the following question based on the reading of the story. Do not forget to go back to the passage whenever necessary to find and confirm the answer.

Action Effect
While you warm yourself I will prepare the best tea.
I saved enough money  
  Six hundred and two villages were destroyed.
It was a terrible earthquake and it was felt  
I ran back to the village  
They lifted the door  
I went to thank the Army Officer  

Write about Hamid in one or two sentences.


What are the skills/values a teacher should teach their students to live in this competitive world?


Role play

Put students in pairs to role-play a conversation between:

  • Alice and her sister.
  • Alice and White Rabbit.

Read these lines and answer the questions given below.

With lutes in our hands ever-singing we roam,

All men are our kindred, the world is our home.

  1. Who does ‘we’ refer to? What do they have in their hands? What is its name?
  2. How are the men in the world related to the singers?

Everyone in the ship started to pray because ______.


Identify the speaker/character.

They somehow managed to put him on the platform.


The boy and the girl were taken by the cavalry to explain their action.


What was the girl determined to do? Why?


Were the girl and her brother friendly with each other?


How did Santhosh spend his time in the river?


Who helped Jaswant in the battle against Chinese?


The rich man ______ at the beggar.


What does Megalai do with elders?


Identify the character or the speaker.

“I will camp here for the night.”


Identify the character/speaker.

He set the fish free.


Muthu collected ______ from every house.


Speak and win.

Join in one of the two groups. Choose two characters. Support or oppose any one of the characters. Say some sentences for the one you support and say some sentences against the other one, to win.

I support I oppose

A Shepherd had a _______.


When does the world become green?


Write the correct word.

rooster, king, hen, tiger, queen, tigress.


Write the correct word.

rooster, king, hen, tiger, queen, tigress.


What are the details not to be revealed in public domain?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×