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King Krishnadeva Raya would perform heavy exercises every morning. He regularly applied oil on his body and thereafter worked out till all the oil came out with the sweat. This was followed by a long - English (Second/Third Language)

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प्रश्न

Read the passage and write the summary of it. Suggest a suitable title to your summary.

King Krishnadeva Raya would perform heavy exercises every morning. He regularly applied oil on his body and thereafter worked out till all the oil came out with the sweat. This was followed by a long ride on his horse. Once the king started leading a sedentary lifestyle, and he stopped exercising. He no longer went horse-riding either. The king overate and as a result grew fat and heavy. The king‟s temperament also underwent a sea change.

Noticing this, the royal physicians cautioned the king against the ill effects of overeating and explained to him the risks posed by obesity. They advised the king to regulate his diet, exercise, and take care of his health. The repeated advice he got from the physicians to eat less made him so angry that one day he announced a reward for anyone who could find him an easy cure. But there was one condition: those who failed would have their heads off. None dared to advise the king in this regard. The situation became precarious and as usual Tenali Raman was approached by the courtiers for a remedy. Tenali heard the problem and assured the courtiers of a viable solution. The next day, an astrologer predicted that the king had only a month left to live. When the king came to know of this, he was furious. The astrologer was ordered by the king to be imprisoned for a month so that his prediction could be put to test and so the hapless forecaster was sent to prison.

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उत्तर

The King’s reward: easy cure for obesity

King Krishnadeva Raya used to work out rigorously every morning. Once he started following a sedentary lifestyle and became overweight, he also became ill-tempered. The king got furious after being repeatedly advised by royal physicians for regulating his diet and exercise. Eventually, he announced a reward for an easy cure for obesity and punishment if the cure failed. Tenali Raman was approached by the courtiers and he assured them of a solution for the issue. The next day an astrologer who predicted a hapless forecast that the king will survive for one more month was put in prison to test his prediction.

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अध्याय 4: Section 4: Non-Textual Passages - English Activity Set 2

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र English (Third Language) 10 Standard SSC
अध्याय 4 Section 4: Non-Textual Passages
English Activity Set 2 | Q 4. (B)

संबंधित प्रश्न

A1. Order
Arrange the following sentences in the chronological order as they appear in the passage:
(i) On celebrations, parents can invest Rs. 200 and plant a sapling of a tree representing the child’s birth star.
(ii) He wants to create Brihat Panchvati.
(iii) He has been able to increase the areas of the Pavitra VanaVana.
(iv) Plans are afoot to create a Saptaswara forest.

Today, Reddy is one of the most well - known environment specialists in India. With his influence, he has been able to increase the areas of the Pavitra Vana and has plans to bring about awareness of Puranic trees and flowers for the knowledge of the Indian citizen.
He wants to create near the Pavitra Vana, a Brihat Panchavati so that parents can show their children the forest where Shakuntala lived or Sita spent her final days. There will also be a hillock where people can meditate. Plans are also afoot create a Saptaswara forest, pertaining to different ragas in music. Scientists have found that certain plants react in a particular way to different ragas. So in such a forest, when a musician performs certain ragas, the plants will reach in such a manner that it will benefit the audience, the musician and the whole environment. The other idea is an ecopark for children. On celebrations, like birthdays, parents can invest Rs. 200 and plant a sapling of a tree representing the child's birth star. The plant will also carry the child's name. The Pavitra Vana also houses a garden of Prophet Mohammed, which has some plants mentioned in the Holy Quran. There is the date plant - sacred to Islam - and the Mimosops elengi, the latter a highly fragrant variety. There is also the garden of Eden for housing plants sacred to Christianity, but the Pavitra Vana authorities have to procure most of them in the new sections.

A2. Find specialities
Write down the specialities of the following:
(i) Brihat Panchavati: ........................ ..... . .
(ii) Saptaswara Forest: ..................... ..... .............. . .
(iii) Eco-park: ..................................... . .
(iv) A garden of Prophet Mohammed:

A3. Antonyms Find antonyms for the following words from the passage:
(i) same
(ii) decrease
(iii) destroy
(iv) lost

A4. Language study
(i) He wants to create near the Pavitra Vana, a Brihat Panchavati. [Pick out an infinitive from the given line and use it in your own sentence]
(ii) Reddy is one of the most well-known environment specialists in India. [Begin with: Very few ………]

A5. Personal Response
Do you think one person alone can create an awareness towards environment conservation ? Support, your answer with appropriate reasons.


Answer the following question in 30-40 words:

“The sight of the food maddened him.” What does this suggest? (His First Fight)


Notice these expression in the text. Infer their meaning from the context.
careered down


Underline the important words and phrases.


Read the text below and summarise it.

Green Sahara

The Great Desert Where Hippos Once Wallowed

The Sahara sets a standard for dry land. It’s the world’s largest desert. Relative humidity can drop into the low single digits. There are places where it rains only about once a century. There are people who reach the end of their lives without ever seeing water come from the sky.

Yet beneath the Sahara are vast aquifers of fresh water, enough liquid to fill a small sea. It is fossil water, a treasure laid down in prehistoric times, some of it possibly a million years old. Just 6,000 years ago, the Sahara was a much different place.

It was green. Prehistoric rock art in the Sahara shows something surprising: hippopotamuses, which need year-round water.

“We don’t have much evidence of a tropical paradise out there, but we had something perfectly liveable,” says Jennifer Smith, a geologist at Washington University in St Louis.

The green Sahara was the product of the migration of the paleo-monsoon. In the same way that ice ages come and go, so too do monsoons migrate north and south. The dynamics of earth’s motion are responsible. The tilt of the earth’s axis varies in a regular cycle — sometimes the planet is more tilted towards the sun, sometimes less so. The axis also wobbles like a spinning top. The date of the earth’s perihelion — its closest approach to the sun — varies in cycle as well.

At times when the Northern Hemisphere tilts sharply towards the sun and the planet makes its closest approach, the increased blast of sunlight during the north’s summer months can cause the African monsoon (which currently occurs between the Equator and roughly 17°N latitude) to shift to the north as it did 10,000 years ago, inundating North Africa.

Around 5,000 years ago the monsoon shifted dramatically southward again. The prehistoric inhabitants of the Sahara discovered that their relatively green surroundings were undergoing something worse than a drought (and perhaps they migrated towards the Nile Valley, where Egyptian culture began to flourish at around the same time).

“We’re learning, and only in recent years, that some climate changes in the past have been as rapid as anything underway today,” says Robert Giegengack, a University of Pennsylvania geologist.

As the land dried out and vegetation decreased, the soil lost its ability to hold water when it did rain. Fewer clouds formed from evaporation. When it rained, the water washed away and evaporated quickly. There was a kind of runaway drying effect. By 4,000 years ago the Sahara had become what it is today.

No one knows how human-driven climate change may alter the Sahara in the future. It’s something scientists can ponder while sipping bottled fossil water pumped from underground.

“It’s the best water in Egypt,” Giegengack said — clean, refreshing mineral water. If you want to drink something good, try the ancient buried treasure of the Sahara.

JOEL ACHENBACK
Staff Writer, Washington Post

We 'draw up a deed'. Complete the following phrase with an appropriate word.

________one's will


How has the author linked the symbol of the rocking-horse to Paul's triumphs at the races?


How does Russell's definition of knowledge differ from what is commonly understood by the term?


What does the bird in the poem announce? How is this related to the title, ‘Coming’?


The quill is the central element of the poem – what does it symbolise?


Find from the story one word for the following.

a very narrow passage between buildings ______


Make groups and discuss the following:

What inspired them to spend the best part of their lives to research and share their findings?


Using a good dictionary, find the shade of difference in the following:

‘Profession’ refers to ____________


Find proof from the poem for the following.

The colour imagery in the poem.


Discuss in your class.

Name some gadgets and appliances that we use in day-to-day life?


State a type of drama each from any four periods of history.


What do the following words in the poem mean?

  1. crown
  2. round
  3. draw
  4. blind

Do these words have other meanings? List them.


Find the meaning of ‘Charity begins at home’. Find other sayings which have a similar meaning.


Write about one occasion when you have behaved like -

Mr. Nobody


Visit a library:
Read Lewis Carroll’s book ‘Alice in Wonderland.’


Put the following events in chronological order.

  1. The sword in the stone appeared in the churchyard.
  2. Lord Uther died.
  3. Lord Uther drove the barbarians away.
  4. The Lords and knights began to fight for the kingdom.
  5. Sir Kay left his sword behind at home.
  6. Merlin announced that Arthur was the son of Lord Uther.
  7. Arthur brought the sword from the churchyard.
  8. Ancient Britain was invaded by wild barbarians.
  9. Many knights tried to pull the sword out of the stone.
  10. Arthur grew up in Sir Ector’s house.
  11. Merlin entrusted a baby to Sir Ector.

Write about Malti and Rima using the following points:

Appearance... Appearance...
Studies... Studies...
Singing... Singing...
Attitude to others... Attitude to others...
Weak points... Weak points...

Use details from the story and your own imagination when you write the above descriptions.


Read the passage and name the following.

He led the defense of Troy for nine years.


Read the following from the Language Study pages:

  • adjective clause
  • adverb clause
  • noun clause

Find one example of each from the passages. (Note the linking word when you do that.)


Using your imagination, write how the other pets in the house could have objected to Caesar living in their house.


____________ raised a dreadful storm.


Read the data below and answer the following question.

Choose the correct answer.

What is the difference between the percentage of women working in logistics and Medicine?


Write the name of the toys against each picture.


Usha went to visit her______ house after shopping in the market.


Narrate the story based on the story map


He offered _______ to his daughters.


Why should we read?


Why did Uthaman become angry with the old man?


Why do we ask questions?


The official visited the rehabilitation centre daily.


What do you think birds say to each other in the morning?


Which part of the plant should be watered?


What did the boy make with the branches of the tree?


Read the given sentence and underline the 'no' word.

Nobody is at home.


Match the following items from column-A with those column-B:

Column 'A' Column 'Non-Textual'
(a) Geoffrey Chaucer (i) Trinidad
(b) Daniel Defoe (ii) Wuthering Heights
(c) V.S. Naipaul (iii) Robinson Crusoe
(d) Emile Bronte (iv) The Canterbury Tales

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