English

Integrate the rational function: x(x2+1)(x-1)

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Integrate the rational function:

`x/((x^2+1)(x - 1))`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Let `x/((x^2 + 1)(x - 1)) = (Ax + B)/(x^2 + 1) + C/((x - 1))`

⇒ x = (A) (+ B)(x - 1) + C = `1/2`

Put x = 1

1 = 0 + 2C

⇒ C `= 1/2`

On comparing the coefficients of x2 or x

0 = A + C

⇒ A = `- 1/2`

and 1 = - A + B

⇒ B `= 1/2`

Hence, `int x/((x^2 + 1)(x - 1))  dx`

`= int (- 1/2  x + 1/2)/(x^2 + 1)  dx + 1/2 int 1/(x - 1)  dx`

`= -1/2 int (x - 1)/(x^2 + 1)  dx + 1/2  log abs (x - 1) + C`

`= 1/4 int (2x)/(x^2 + 1) + 1/2 int 1/(x^2 + 1)  dx + 1/2 log abs (x - 1) + C`

`= - 1/4  log abs (x^2 + 1) + 1/2  tan^-1 x + 1/2  log abs (x - 1) + C`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 7: Integrals - Exercise 7.5 [Page 322]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 7 Integrals
Exercise 7.5 | Q 7 | Page 322

RELATED QUESTIONS

Integrate the rational function:

`x/((x + 1)(x+ 2))`


Integrate the rational function:

`1/(x^2 - 9)`


Integrate the rational function:

`(2x)/(x^2 + 3x + 2)`


Integrate the rational function:

`x/((x -1)^2 (x+ 2))`


Integrate the rational function:

`(2x - 3)/((x^2 -1)(2x + 3))`


Integrate the rational function:

`2/((1-x)(1+x^2))`


Integrate the rational function:

`(cos x)/((1-sinx)(2 - sin x))` [Hint: Put sin x = t]


Integrate the rational function:

`1/(x(x^4 - 1))`


`int (xdx)/((x - 1)(x - 2))` equals:


`int (dx)/(x(x^2 + 1))` equals:


Find : 

`∫ sin(x-a)/sin(x+a)dx`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x:

`(6x^3 + 5x^2 - 7)/(3x^2 - 2x - 1)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(2x)/((2 + x^2)(3 + x^2)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `2^x/(4^x - 3 * 2^x - 4`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(1)/(x(1 + 4x^3 + 3x^6)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x: `(2x^2 - 1)/(x^4 + 9x^2 + 20)`


Integrate the following w.r.t.x: `(x + 5)/(x^3 + 3x^2 - x - 3)`


Evaluate: `int "3x - 2"/(("x + 1")^2("x + 3"))` dx


Evaluate: `int (2"x"^3 - 3"x"^2 - 9"x" + 1)/("2x"^2 - "x" - 10)` dx


`int (2x - 7)/sqrt(4x- 1) dx`


`int x^2sqrt("a"^2 - x^6)  "d"x`


`int (3x + 4)/sqrt(2x^2 + 2x + 1)  "d"x`


`int x sin2x cos5x  "d"x`


Evaluate:

`int (5e^x)/((e^x + 1)(e^(2x) + 9)) dx`


`int 1/(sinx(3 + 2cosx))  "d"x`


Choose the correct alternative:

`int sqrt(1 + x)  "d"x` =


Choose the correct alternative:

`int (x + 2)/(2x^2 + 6x + 5) "d"x = "p"int (4x + 6)/(2x^2 + 6x + 5) "d"x + 1/2 int 1/(2x^2 + 6x + 5)"d"x`, then p = ?


Evaluate `int (2"e"^x + 5)/(2"e"^x + 1)  "d"x`


If `int(sin2x)/(sin5x  sin3x)dx = 1/3log|sin 3x| - 1/5log|f(x)| + c`, then f(x) = ______


Evaluate: `int (dx)/(2 + cos x - sin x)`


Evaluate: `int_-2^1 sqrt(5 - 4x - x^2)dx`


If f(x) = `int(3x - 1)x(x + 1)(18x^11 + 15x^10 - 10x^9)^(1/6)dx`, where f(0) = 0, is in the form of `((18x^α + 15x^β - 10x^γ)^δ)/θ`, then (3α + 4β + 5γ + 6δ + 7θ) is ______. (Where δ is a rational number in its simplest form)


`int 1/(x^2 + 1)^2 dx` = ______.


If `int dx/sqrt(16 - 9x^2)` = A sin–1 (Bx) + C then A + B = ______.


Evaluate:

`int x/((x + 2)(x - 1)^2)dx`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×