मराठी

Integrate the rational function: x(x2+1)(x-1)

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Integrate the rational function:

`x/((x^2+1)(x - 1))`

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let `x/((x^2 + 1)(x - 1)) = (Ax + B)/(x^2 + 1) + C/((x - 1))`

⇒ x = (A) (+ B)(x - 1) + C = `1/2`

Put x = 1

1 = 0 + 2C

⇒ C `= 1/2`

On comparing the coefficients of x2 or x

0 = A + C

⇒ A = `- 1/2`

and 1 = - A + B

⇒ B `= 1/2`

Hence, `int x/((x^2 + 1)(x - 1))  dx`

`= int (- 1/2  x + 1/2)/(x^2 + 1)  dx + 1/2 int 1/(x - 1)  dx`

`= -1/2 int (x - 1)/(x^2 + 1)  dx + 1/2  log abs (x - 1) + C`

`= 1/4 int (2x)/(x^2 + 1) + 1/2 int 1/(x^2 + 1)  dx + 1/2 log abs (x - 1) + C`

`= - 1/4  log abs (x^2 + 1) + 1/2  tan^-1 x + 1/2  log abs (x - 1) + C`

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 7: Integrals - Exercise 7.5 [पृष्ठ ३२२]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 7 Integrals
Exercise 7.5 | Q 7 | पृष्ठ ३२२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Evaluate:

`int x^2/(x^4+x^2-2)dx`


Integrate the rational function:

`x/((x -1)^2 (x+ 2))`


Integrate the rational function:

`(3x + 5)/(x^3 - x^2 - x + 1)`


Integrate the rational function:

`(x^3 + x + 1)/(x^2 -1)`


Integrate the rational function:

`(3x -1)/(x + 2)^2`


Integrate the rational function:

`((x^2 +1)(x^2 + 2))/((x^2 + 3)(x^2+ 4))`


Find : 

`∫ sin(x-a)/sin(x+a)dx`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(2x)/(4 - 3x - x^2)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x:

`(6x^3 + 5x^2 - 7)/(3x^2 - 2x - 1)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x: `(1)/(sinx + sin2x)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(1)/(2sinx + sin2x)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(1)/(sin2x + cosx)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x: `(2x^2 - 1)/(x^4 + 9x^2 + 20)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x: `(x^2 + 3)/((x^2 - 1)(x^2 - 2)`


Integrate the following with respect to the respective variable : `(cos 7x - cos8x)/(1 + 2 cos 5x)`


Integrate the following w.r.t.x : `(1)/(2cosx + 3sinx)`


Integrate the following w.r.t.x:

`x^2/((x - 1)(3x - 1)(3x - 2)`


Integrate the following w.r.t.x : `sqrt(tanx)/(sinx*cosx)`


Evaluate:

`int (2x + 1)/(x(x - 1)(x - 4)) dx`.


Evaluate: `int (2"x"^3 - 3"x"^2 - 9"x" + 1)/("2x"^2 - "x" - 10)` dx


If f'(x) = `x - 3/x^3`, f(1) = `11/2` find f(x)


`int 1/(4x^2 - 20x + 17)  "d"x`


`int  x^2/((x^2 + 1)(x^2 - 2)(x^2 + 3))  "d"x`


`int ("d"x)/(x^3 - 1)`


`int 1/(sinx(3 + 2cosx))  "d"x`


`int (3"e"^(2x) + 5)/(4"e"^(2x) - 5)  "d"x`


If f'(x) = `1/x + x` and f(1) = `5/2`, then f(x) = log x + `x^2/2` + ______ + c


`int x/((x - 1)^2 (x + 2)) "d"x`


Evaluate the following:

`int (x^2"d"x)/(x^4 - x^2 - 12)`


Evaluate the following:

`int (2x - 1)/((x - 1)(x + 2)(x - 3)) "d"x`


Evaluate the following:

`int "e"^(-3x) cos^3x  "d"x`


If f(x) = `int(3x - 1)x(x + 1)(18x^11 + 15x^10 - 10x^9)^(1/6)dx`, where f(0) = 0, is in the form of `((18x^α + 15x^β - 10x^γ)^δ)/θ`, then (3α + 4β + 5γ + 6δ + 7θ) is ______. (Where δ is a rational number in its simplest form)


Find: `int x^4/((x - 1)(x^2 + 1))dx`.


Evaluate:

`int (x + 7)/(x^2 + 4x + 7)dx`


Evaluate:

`int(2x^3 - 1)/(x^4 + x)dx`


When is a rational function \[\frac{P(x)}{Q(x)}\] called proper?


Integration by partial fractions is a method used to integrate which functions?


Why is \[\frac{x^{2}+1}{x^{2}-5x+6}\] not a proper rational function?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×