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Integrate the following functions w.r.t. x : (1+sinx1+cosx).ex

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Question

Integrate the following functions w.r.t. x : `((1 + sin x)/(1 + cos x)).e^x`

Sum
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Solution

Let I = `int e^x ((1 + sin x)/(1 + cos x)).dx`

= `int e^x [(1 + 2sin  x/2 cos  x /2)/(2 cos^2  x/2)].dx`

= `int e^x [(1)/(2cos^2  x/2) + (2sin  x/2 cos  x/2)/(2cos^2  x/2)].dx`

= `int e^x[1/2 sec^2  x/2 + tan (x/2)].dx`

Put f(x) = `tan (x/2)`

∴ f'(x) = `d/dx [tan  x/2]`

= `sec^2  x/(2).(1)/(2)`

= `(1)/(2) sec^2  x/(2)`

∴ I = `int e^x [f(x) + f'(x)].dx`

= ex f(x) + c

= `e^x. tan (x/2) + c`.

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Chapter 3: Indefinite Integration - Exercise 3.3 [Page 138]

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