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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

In fig. BD = 8, BC = 12, B-D-C, then A(ΔABC)A(ΔABD) = ? - Geometry Mathematics 2

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Question

In fig. BD = 8, BC = 12, B-D-C, then `"A(ΔABC)"/"A(ΔABD)"` = ?

Options

  • 2 : 3

  • 3 : 2

  • 5 : 3

  • 3 : 4

MCQ
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Solution

3: 2

In ΔABC and ΔABD,

ΔABC and ΔABD have the same height.   ...(Given)

The ratio of the areas of two triangles with equal heights is equal to the ratio of their corresponding bases.

∴ `"A(ΔABC)"/"A(ΔABD)" = "BC"/"BD"`

∴ `"A(ΔABC)"/"A(ΔABD)" = 12/8`

 ∴ `"A(ΔABC)"/"A(ΔABD)" = 3/2`.

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Chapter 1: Similarity - Q.1 (A)

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In the figure, PQ ⊥ BC, AD ⊥ BC. To find the ratio of A(ΔPQB) and A(ΔPBC), complete the following activity.


Given: PQ ⊥ BC, AD ⊥ BC

Now, A(ΔPQB)  = `1/2 xx square xx square`

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