Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
In a Coolidge tube, electrons strike the target and stop inside it. Does the target get more and more negatively charged as time passes?
Advertisements
Solution
An electron emitted from the filament undergoes a number of collisions inside the material and loses its kinetic energy before coming to rest. This energy is utilised to give out photons or eject electrons from the atoms of the target. These electrons move to the battery connected to the circuit. Thus, the target does not get more and more negatively charged as time passes.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Name the phenomenon which shows the quantum nature of electromagnetic radiation.
Name the subjective property of light related to its wavelength.
Give the range of wavelength of the electromagnetic waves visible to us.
Name the region beyond the violet end of the spectrum called.
When a Coolidge tube is operated for some time it becomes hot. Where does the heat come from?
Consider a photon of a continuous X-ray coming from a Coolidge tube. Its energy comes from
Moseley's Law for characteristic X-ray is √v = a(Z − b). Here,
The figure shows the intensity-wavelength relations of X-rays coming from two different Coolidge tubes. The solid curve represents the relation for the tube A in which the potential difference between the target and the filament is VA and the atomic number of the target material is ZA. These quantities are VB and ZB for the other tube. Then,

X-ray from a Coolidge tube is incident on a thin aluminium foil. The intensity of the X-ray transmitted by the foil is found to be I0. The heating current is increased to increase the temperature of the filament. The intensity of the X-ray transmitted by the foil will be
(a) zero
(b) < I0
(c) I0
(d) > I0
Find the cutoff wavelength for the continuous X-rays coming from an X-ray tube operating at 30 kV.
(Use Planck constant h = 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)
The Kβ X-ray of argon has a wavelength of 0.36 nm. The minimum energy needed to ionize an argon atom is 16 eV. Find the energy needed to knock out an electron from the K shell of an argon atom.
The Kα and Kβ X-rays of molybdenum have wavelengths 0.71 A and 0.63 A respectively. Find the wavelength of Lα X-ray of molybdenum.
The distance between the cathode (filament) and the target in an X-ray tube is 1.5 m. If the cutoff wavelength is 30 pm, find the electric field between the cathode and the target.
(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)
Name the scientist who discovered Microwaves
Name the radiation which can be detected by thermopile.
Name the part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is:
Produced by bombarding a metal target with high electrons.
Define the term "Intensity" in the photon picture of electromagnetic radiation.
Choose the correct option.
How does the frequency of a beam of ultraviolet light change when it travels from air into glass?
Ozone layer above the earth's atmosphere will
In uranium (Z = 92) the K absorption edge is 0.107 Å and the Kα line is 0.126 Å, and the wavelength of the L absorption edge is ______.
