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In ΔABC, AD is the perpendicular bisector of BC (see the given figure). Show that ΔABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB = AC.

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Question

In ΔABC, AD is the perpendicular bisector of BC (see the given figure). Show that ΔABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB = AC.

Sum
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Solution

Since AD is the bisector of BC.

∴ BD = CD

Now, in △ABD and △ACD, we have

AD = DA           ...[Common]

∠ADB = ∠ADC     ...[Each 90°]

BD = CD             ...[Proved above]

∴ △ABD ≌ △ACD       ...[By SAS congruence]

⇒ AB = AC         ...[By Corresponding parts of congruent triangles]

Thus, △ABC is an isosceles triangle.

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Chapter 7: Triangles - EXERCISE 7.2 [Page 97]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 9
Chapter 7 Triangles
EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 2. | Page 97

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