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If x7 . y5 = (x + y)12, show that dydx=yx

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Question

If x7 . y5 = (x + y)12, show that `("d"y)/("d"x) = y/x`

Sum
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Solution

x7 . y5 = (x + y)12 

Taking log on both sides, we get

log(x7y5) = log(x + y)12

∴ 7log x + 5log y = 12log(x + y)

Differentiating w. r. t. x, we get

`7/x + 5/y* ("d"y)/("d"x) = 12/(x + y)*"d"/("d"x)(x + y)`

∴  `7/x + 5/y*("d"y)/("d"x) = 12/(x + y)(1 + ("d"y)/("d"x))`

∴ `("d"y)/("d"x)(5/y - 12/(x + y)) = 12/(x + y) - 7/x`

∴ `("d"y)/("d"x)((5x - 7y)/(y(x + y))) = (5x - 7y)/(x(x + y))`

∴ `("d"y)/("d"x) = y/x`

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Chapter 2.1: Differentiation - Long Answers III

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