English

If P(A) = 45, and P(A ∩ B) = 710, then P(B|A) is equal to ______.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If P(A) = `4/5`, and P(A ∩ B) = `7/10`, then P(B|A) is equal to ______.

Options

  • `1/10`

  • `1/8`

  • `7/8`

  • `17/20`

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
Advertisements

Solution

If P(A) = `4/5`, and P(A ∩ B) = `7/10`, then P(B|A) is equal to `7/8`.

Explanation:

Given that: P(A) = `4/5`, and P(A ∩ B) = `7/10`

∴ P(B|A) = `("P"("A" ∩ "B"))/("P"("A"))`

= `(7/10)/(4/5)`

= `7/8`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 13: Probability - Exercise [Page 279]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 13 Probability
Exercise | Q 56 | Page 279

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [2]

RELATED QUESTIONS

The probability that a certain kind of component will survive a check test is 0.6. Find the probability that exactly 2 of the next 4 tested components survive


A bag X contains 4 white balls and 2 black balls, while another bag Y contains 3 white balls and 3 black balls. Two balls are drawn (without replacement) at random from one of the bags and were found to be one white and one black. Find the probability that the balls were drawn from bag Y.


Suppose that 80% of all families own a television set. If 5 families are interviewed at  random, find the probability that
a. three families own a television set.
b. at least two families own a television set.


If P(A) = 0.8, P(B) = 0.5 and P(B|A) = 0.4, find P(A|B)


Evaluate P(A ∪ B), if 2P(A) = P(B) = `5/13` and P(A | B) = `2/5`


Determine P(E|F).

Two coins are tossed once, where 

E: no tail appears, F: no head appears


Determine P(E|F).

Mother, father and son line up at random for a family picture

E: son on one end, F: father in middle


A black and a red dice are rolled. 

Find the conditional probability of obtaining the sum 8, given that the red die resulted in a number less than 4.


Consider the experiment of throwing a die, if a multiple of 3 comes up, throw the die again and if any other number comes, toss a coin. Find the conditional probability of the event ‘the coin shows a tail’, given that ‘at least one die shows a 3’.


If P(A) = `1/2`,  P(B) = 0, then P(A|B) is ______.


Two balls are drawn at random with replacement from a box containing 10 black and 8 red balls. Find the probability that

  1. both balls are red.
  2. first ball is black and second is red.
  3. one of them is black and other is red.

Three cards are drawn at random (without replacement) from a well-shuffled pack of 52 playing cards. Find the probability distribution of the number of red cards. Hence, find the mean of the distribution.


Bag A contains 4 white balls and 3 black balls. While Bag B contains 3 white balls and 5 black balls. Two balls are drawn from Bag A and placed in Bag B. Then, what is the probability of drawing a white ball from Bag B?


Two balls are drawn from an urn containing 5 green, 3 blue, and 7 yellow balls one by one without replacement. What is the probability that at least one ball is blue?


Two cards are drawn one after the other from a pack of 52 cards without replacement. What is the probability that both the cards drawn are face cards?


If A and B are two events such that P(A ∪ B) = 0.7, P(A ∩ B) = 0.2, and P(B) = 0.5, then show that A and B are independent


If A and B are two independent events such that P(A ∪ B) = 0.6, P(A) = 0.2, find P(B)


The probability that a car being filled with petrol will also need an oil change is 0.30; the probability that it needs a new oil filter is 0.40; and the probability that both the oil and filter need changing is 0.15. If a new oil filter is needed, what is the probability that the oil has to be changed?


Choose the correct alternative:

A, B, and C try to hit a target simultaneously but independently. Their respective probabilities of hitting the target are `3/4, 1/2, 5/8`. The probability that the target is hit by A or B but not by C is


Choose the correct alternative:

If two events A and B are independent such that P(A) = 0.35 and P(A ∪ B) = 0.6, then P(B) is


A die is thrown nine times. If getting an odd number is considered as a success, then the probability of three successes is ______


Two dice are thrown. Find the probability that the sum of numbers appearing is more than 11, is ______.


Three machines E1, E2, E3 in a certain factory produced 50%, 25% and 25%, respectively, of the total daily output of electric tubes. It is known that 4% of the tubes produced one each of machines E1 and E2 are defective, and that 5% of those produced on E3 are defective. If one tube is picked up at random from a day’s production, calculate the probability that it is defective.


Find the probability that in 10 throws of a fair die a score which is a multiple of 3 will be obtained in at least 8 of the throws.


If P(A ∩ B) = `7/10` and P(B) = `17/20`, then P(A|B) equals ______.


If P(A) = `2/5`, P(B) = `3/10` and P(A ∩ B) = `1/5`, then P(A|B).P(B'|A') is equal to ______.


If two balls are drawn from a bag containing 3 white, 4 black and 5 red balls. Then, the probability that the drawn balls are of different colours is:


A bag contains 3 red and 4 white balls and another bag contains 2 red and 3 white balls. If one ball is drawn from the first bag and 2 balls are drawn from the second bag, then find the probability that all three balls are of the same colour.


If P(A) = `1/2`, P(B) = 0, then `P(A/B)` is


Let A, B be two events such that the probability of A is `3/10` and conditional probability of A given B is `1/2`. The probability that exactly one of the events A or B happen equals.


If for any two events A and B, P(A) = `4/5` and P(A ∩ B) = `7/10`, then `P(B/A)` is equal to ______.


Read the following passage:

Recent studies suggest the roughly 12% of the world population is left-handed.

Depending upon the parents, the chances of having a left-handed child are as follows:

A :  When both father and mother are left-handed:
Chances of left-handed child is 24%.
B :  When father is right-handed and mother is left-handed:
Chances of left-handed child is 22%.
C :  When father is left-handed and mother is right-handed:
Chances of left-handed child is 17%.
D :  When both father and mother are right-handed:
Chances of left-handed child is 9%.

Assuming that P(A) = P(B) = P(C) = P(D) = `1/4` and L denotes the event that child is left-handed.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

  1. Find `P(L/C)` (1)
  2. Find `P(overlineL/A)` (1)
  3. (a) Find `P(A/L)` (2)
    OR
    (b) Find the probability that a randomly selected child is left-handed given that exactly one of the parents is left-handed. (2)

Compute P(A|B), if P(B) = 0.5 and P (A ∩ B) = 0.32.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×