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If cos y = x cos (a + y), with cos a ≠ ± 1, prove that dy/dx = cos^2(a+y)/(sin a).

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Question

If cos y = x cos (a + y), with cos a ≠ ± 1, prove that `dy/dx = cos^2(a+y)/(sin a)`.

Theorem
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Solution

cos y = x cos (a + y)

∴ x = `(cos y)/(cos (a + y))`

On differentiating with respect to y,

`cos (a + y) d/dy cos y - cos y d/dy`

`therefore dx/dy = (cos (a + y))/(cos^2 (a + y))`

`= (- sin y cos (a + y) + cos y sin (a + y))/(cos^2 (a + y))`

`= (sin (a + y) cos y - cos (a + y) sin y)/(cos^2 (a + y))`

`= (sin (a + y - y))/(cos^2 (a + y))`   ...[∵ sin (A − B) = sin A cos B − cos A sin B]

`= (sin a)/(cos^2  (a + y))`

`therefore dy/dx = (cos^2 (a + y))/(sin a)`

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Chapter 5: Continuity and Differentiability - Exercise 5.9 [Page 192]

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NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability
Exercise 5.9 | Q 16 | Page 192

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