Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
If a line has the direction ratios 4, −12, 18, then find its direction cosines
Advertisements
Solution
Direction ratios of the line are a = 4, b = −12, c = 18.
Let l, m, n be the direction cosines of the line.
Then l = `"a"/sqrt("a"^2 + "b"^2 + "c"^2)`
= `4/(sqrt(4^2 + (-12)^2 + (18)^2))`
= `4/(sqrt(16 + 144 + 324))`
= `4/22`
= `2/11`
m = `"b"/(sqrt("a"^2 + "b"^2 + "c"^2))`
= `(-12)/sqrt(4^2 + (-12)^2 + (18)^2)`
= `(-12)/sqrt(16 + 144 + 324)`
= `(-12)/22`
= `(-6)/11`
and
n = `"c"/sqrt("a"^2 + "b"^2 + "c"^2)`
= `18/sqrt(4^2 + (-12)^2 + (18)^2)`
= `18/(sqrt(16 + 144 + 324))`
= `18/22`
= `9/11`
Hence, the direction cosines of the line are `2/11, (-6)/11, 9/11`.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Show that the four points A(4, 5, 1), B(0, –1, –1), C(3, 9, 4) and D(–4, 4, 4) are coplanar.
Find λ, if the vectors `veca=hati+3hatj+hatk,vecb=2hati−hatj−hatk and vecc=λhatj+3hatk` are coplanar.
If `bara=3hati-hatj+4hatk, barb=2hati+3hatj-hatk, barc=-5hati+2hatj+3hatk` then `bara.(barbxxbarc)=`
(A) 100
(B) 101
(C) 110
(D) 109
Find the volume of a tetrahedron whose vertices are A(−1, 2, 3), B(3, −2, 1), C(2, 1, 3) and D(−1, −2, 4).
Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminus edges are given by vectors `2hati+5hatj-4hatk, 5hati+7hatj+5hatk and 4hati+5hatj-2hatk`
Find \[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right]\] , when \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} , \vec{b} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{c} = 3 \hat{i} - \hat{k}\]
Find \[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right]\] , when \[\vec{a} =\hat{ i} - 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} , \vec{b} = 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k}\text{ and } \vec{c} = \hat{j} + \hat{k}\]
Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminous edges are represented by the vector:
\[\vec{a} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} , \vec{b} =\hat{ i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} , \vec{c} = \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k}\]
Show of the following triad of vector is coplanar:
\[\vec{a} = - 4 \hat{i} - 6 \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k} , \vec{b} = -\hat{ i} + 4 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} , \vec{c} = - 8 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}\]
Find the value of λ so that the following vector is coplanar:
\[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} - \hat {j} + \hat {k} , \vec{b} = \hat {i} + 2 \hat {j} - 3 \hat {k} , \vec{c} = \lambda \hat {i} + \lambda \hat {j} + 5 \hat {k}\]
Show that four points whose position vectors are
\[6 \hat { i} - 7 \hat {j} , 16 \hat { i} - 19 \hat { j} - 4 \hat {k} , 3 \hat {i} - 6 \hat {k} , 2 \hat { i} - 5 \hat {j}+ 10 \hat {k}\]
Prove that: \[\left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) \cdot \left\{ \left( \vec{b} - \vec{c} \right) \times \left( \vec{c} - \vec{a} \right) \right\} = 0\]
Find the values of 'a' for which the vectors
\[\vec{\alpha} = \hat {i} + 2 \hat {j} + \hat {k} , \vec{\beta} = a \hat {i} + \hat {j} + 2 \hat {k} \text { and } \vec{\gamma} = \hat {i} + 2 \hat {j} + a \hat { k }\] are coplanar.
If \[\vec{a}\] lies in the plane of vectors \[\vec{b} \text { and } \vec{c}\], then which of the following is correct?
If \[\vec{r} \cdot \vec{a} = \vec{r} \cdot \vec{b} = \vec{r} \cdot \vec{c} = 0\] for some non-zero vector \[\vec{r} ,\] then the value of \[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right],\] is
If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c}\] are non-coplanar vectors, then \[\frac{\vec{a} \cdot \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right)}{\left( \vec{c} \times \vec{a} \right) \cdot \vec{b}} + \frac{\vec{b} \cdot \left( \vec{a} \times \vec{c} \right)}{\vec{c} \cdot \left( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right)}\] is equal to
If \[\vec{a} = 2\hat{ i} - 3 \hat { j} + 5 \hat { k} , \vec{b} = 3 \hat {i} - 4 \hat {j} + 5 \hat {k} \text { and } \vec{c} = 5\hat { i } - 3 \hat {j}- 2 \hat{k},\] then the volume of the parallelopiped with conterminous edges \[\vec{a} + \vec{b,} \vec{b} + \vec{c,} \vec{c} + \vec{a}\] is
If \[\left[ 2 \vec{a} + 4 \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] = \lambda\left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \mu\left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right],\] then λ + μ =
\[\left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) \cdot \left( \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right) \times \left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right) =\]
Find the volume of the parallelopiped, if the coterminus edges are given by the vectors `2hat"i" + 5hat"j" -4 hat"k", 5hat"i" +7hat"j"+5 hat "k" , 4hat"i" +5hat"j" - 2 hat"k"`.
Determine where `bar"a"` and `bar"b"` are orthogonal, parallel or neithe:
`bar"a" = - 9hat"i" + 6hat"j" + 15hat"k"` , `bar"b" = 6hat"i" - 4hat"j" - 10hat"k"`.
Determine where `bb(bara)` and `bb(barb)` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.
`bara = -3/5hati + 1/2hatj + 1/3hatk , barb = 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk`
Determine where `bar"a"` and `bar"b"` are orthogonal, parallel or neithe:
`bar"a" = 4hat"i" - hat"j" + 6hat"k"` , `bar"b" = 5hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 4hat"k"`
Prove by vector method, that the angle subtended on semicircle is a right angle.
If a vector has direction angles 45° and 60°, find the third direction angle.
Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines l, m, n satisfy the equations 5l + m + 3n = 0 and 5mn − 2nl + 6lm = 0.
If `bar"u" = hat"i" - 2hat"j" + hat"k" , bar"v" = 3hat"i" + hat"k"` and `bar"w" = hat"j" - hat"k"` are given vectors, then find `(bar"u" + bar"w").[(bar"u" xx bar"v") xx (bar"v" xx bar"w")]`
Find the volume of the parallelepiped whose coterminous edges are represented by the vectors `- 6hat"i" + 14hat"j" + 10hat"k", 14hat"i" - 10hat"j" - 6hat"k"` and `2hat"i" + 4hat"j" - 2hat"k"`
If `vec"a", vec"b", vec"c"` are three non-coplanar vectors represented by concurrent edges of a parallelepiped of volume 4 cubic units, find the value of `(vec"a" + vec"b") * (vec"b" xx vec"c") + (vec"b" + vec"c")* (vec"c" xx vec"a") + (vec"c" + vec"a") * (vec"a" xx vec"b")`
If the vectors `"a"hat"i" + "a"hat"j" + "c"hat"k", hat"i" + hat"k"` and `"c"hat"i" + "c"hat"j" + "b"hat"k"` are coplanar, prove that c is the geometric mean of a and b
Let `vec"a", vec"b", vec"c"` be three non-zero vectors such that `vec"c"` is a unit vector perpendicular to both `vec"a"` and `vec"b"`. If the angle between `vec"a"` and `vec"b"` is `pi/6`, show that `[(vec"a", vec"b", vec"c")]^2 = 1/4|vec"a"|^2|vec"b"|^2`
If the scalar triple product of the vectors `-3hat"i" + 7hat"j" - 3hat"k", 3hat"i" - 7hat"j" + lambdahat"k" and 7hat"i" - 5hat"j" - 5hat"j"` is 272 then λ = ______.
If `veca = hati + hatj + hatk, veca.vecb` = 1 and `veca xx vecb = hatj - hatk`, then find `|vecb|`.
If the direction cosines of a line are `(1/c, 1/c, 1/c)` then ______.
Let v = `2hati + hatj - hatk` and w = `hati + 3hatk`. If u is a unit vector, then maximum value of scalar triple product [u v w] is ______.
Prove that the volume of a tetrahedron with coterminus edges `overlinea, overlineb` and `overlinec` is `1/6[(overlinea, overlineb, overlinec)]`.
Hence, find the volume of tetrahedron whose coterminus edges are `overlinea = hati + 2hatj + 3hatk, overlineb = -hati + hatj + 2hatk` and `overlinec = 2hati + hatj + 4hatk`.
Determine whether `bara and barb` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.
`bara = - 3/5 hati+ 1/2 hatj + 1/3 hatk , barb= 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk`
Determine whether `bara` and `barb` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.
`bara = - 3/5 hati + 1/2 hatj + 1/3 hatk, barb = 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk`
If `2hati + 3hatj, hati + hatj + hatk` and `λhati + 4hatj + 2hatk` taken in order are coterminous edges of a parallelopiped of volume 2 cu. units, then find the value of λ.
Find the volume of a tetrahedron whose vertices are A(−1, 2, 3) B(3, −2, 1), C (2, 1, 3) and D(−1, −2, 4).
If `baru = hati - 2hatj + hatk, barv = 3hati + hatk "and" barw = hatj - hatk` are given vectors, then find `[baru + barw]·[(baru xx barv)xx(barv xx barw)]`
Find the volume of a tetrahedron whose vertices are A(−1, 2, 3) B(3, −2, 1), C(2, 1, 3) and D(−1, −2, 4).
