English

For Any Three Vectors → a , → B , → C the Expression ( → a − → B ) . { ( → B − → C ) × ( → C − → a ) } Equals - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

For any three vectors \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c}\]  the expression \[\left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) . \left\{ \left( \vec{b} - \vec{c} \right) \times \left( \vec{c} - \vec{a} \right) \right\}\]  equals

Options

  • \[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right]\]

  • \[2\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right]\]

  • \[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right]^2\]

  • none of these

MCQ
Sum
Advertisements

Solution

none of these

We have 

\[\left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) . \left[ \left( \vec{b} - \vec{c} \right) \times \left( \vec{c} - \vec{a} \right) \right]\]

\[ = \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) . \left[ \left( \vec{b} - \vec{c} \right) \times c - \left( \vec{b} - \vec{c} \right) \times \vec{a} \right] \]

\[ = \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) . \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{c} - \vec{c} \times \vec{c} - \vec{b} \times \vec{a} + \vec{c} \times \vec{a} \right) \]

\[ = \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) . \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{c} - 0 - \vec{b} \times \vec{a} + \vec{c} \times \vec{a} \right) \]

\[ = \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) . \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right) - \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) . \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{a} \right) + \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) . \left( \vec{c} \times \vec{a} \right) \hspace{0.167em} \]

\[ = \vec{a} . \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right) - \vec{b .} \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right) - \vec{a} . \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{a} \right) + \vec{b} . \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{a} \right) + \vec{a} . \left( \vec{c} \times \vec{a} \right) - \vec{b} . \left( \vec{c} \times \vec{a} \right)\]

\[ = \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right] - 0 - 0 + 0 + 0 - \left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{a} \right] \left( \because \left[ \vec{b} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right] = \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{a} \right] = \left[ \vec{b} \vec{b} \vec{a} \right] = 0 \right)\]

\[ = \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right] - \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right] \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \left( \because \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right] = \left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{a} \right] = \left[ \vec{c} \vec{a} \vec{b} \right] \right)\]

\[ = 0\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 26: Scalar Triple Product - MCQ [Page 19]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 26 Scalar Triple Product
MCQ | Q 5 | Page 19

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

If `bar c = 3bara- 2bar b ` Prove that `[bar a bar b barc]=0`


Prove that, for any three vector `veca,vecb,vecc [vec a+vec b,vec b+vec c,vecc+veca]=2[veca vecb vecc]`


Find the volume of a tetrahedron whose vertices are A(−1, 2, 3), B(3, −2, 1), C(2, 1, 3) and D(−1, −2, 4).


Give a condition that three vectors \[\vec{a}\], \[\vec{b}\] and \[\vec{c}\]  form the three sides of a triangle. What are the other possibilities?


Evaluate the following:

\[\left[\hat{i}\hat{j}\hat{k} \right] + \left[ \hat{j}\hat{k}\hat {i} \right] + \left[ \hat{k}\hat{i} \hat{j} \right]\]


Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminous edges are represented by the vector:

\[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} , \vec{b} = \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k} , \vec{c} = 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k}\]


Show of the following triad of vector is coplanar:

\[\vec{a} = \hat {i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat {k} , \vec{b} = 3 \hat {i} + 2 \hat{j} + 7 \hat {k} , \vec{c} = 5 \hat {i} + 6 \hat { j} + 5 \hat {k}\]


Find the value of λ so that the following vector is coplanar:

\[\vec{a} = \hat{i} + 2\hat { j} - 3 \hat {k} , \vec{b} = 3 \hat{i} + \lambda \hat {j} + \hat {k} , \vec{c} = \hat {i} + 2 \hat {j} + 2 \hat {k}\]


Show that four points whose position vectors are

\[6 \hat { i} - 7 \hat {j} , 16 \hat { i} - 19 \hat { j} - 4 \hat {k} , 3 \hat {i} - 6 \hat {k} , 2 \hat { i} - 5 \hat {j}+ 10 \hat {k}\]

 

\[\vec{a,} \vec{b} \text { and } \vec{c}\]  are the position vectors of points A, B and C respectively, prove that: \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b} + \vec{b} \times \vec{c} + \vec{c} \times \vec{a}\]is a vector perpendicular to the plane of triangle ABC.

Find the volume of the parallelopiped with its edges represented by the vectors \[\hat {i} + \hat {j} , \hat {i} + 2 \hat {j} \text { and } \hat {i} + \hat {j} + \pi k .\]


If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b}\] \[\text { are non-collinear vectors, then find the value of} \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b}\hat { i} \right] \hat{i} + \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \hat {j} \right] \hat {j} + \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \hat {k} \right] \hat {k} .\]


If the vectors (sec2 A) \[\hat {i} + \hat {j} + \hat {k} , \hat {i} + \left( \sec^2 B \right) \hat {j} + \hat {k} , \hat {i} + \hat {j} + \left( \sec^2 C \right) \hat {k}\] are coplanar, then find the value of cosec2 A + cosec2 B + cosec2 C.


If \[\left[ 3 \vec{a} + 7 \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] = \lambda\left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \mu\left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right],\] then find the value of λ + μ.


Find \[\vec{a} . \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right)\],  if \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat {i} + \hat {j} + 3 \hat {k} , \vec{b} = - \hat {i} + 2 \hat {j} + \hat {k}\] and  \[\vec{c} = 3 \hat { i} + \hat {j} + 2 \hat {k}\].


If \[\vec{a}\] lies in the plane of vectors \[\vec{b} \text { and } \vec{c}\], then which of the following is correct?


The value of \[\left[ \vec{a} - \vec{b} , \vec{b} - \vec{c} , \vec{c} - \vec{a} \right], \text { where } \left| \vec{a} \right| = 1, \left| \vec{b} \right| = 5, \left| \vec{c} \right| = 3, \text { is }\]


If the vectors \[4 \hat { i} + 11 \hat {j} + m \hat {k} , 7 \hat { i} + 2 \hat { j} + 6 \hat {k} \text { and } \hat {i} + 5 \hat {j} + 4 \hat {k}\] are coplanar, then m =


\[\left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) \cdot \left( \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right) \times \left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right) =\]


Find the volume of the parallelopiped, if the coterminus edges are given by the vectors `2hat"i" + 5hat"j" -4 hat"k", 5hat"i" +7hat"j"+5 hat "k" , 4hat"i" +5hat"j" - 2 hat"k"`.                               


Show that the vectors `hat (i) - 2 hat(j) + 3 hat (k), - 2 hat(i) + 3 hat(j) - 4 hat(k) " and " hat(i) - 3 hat(j) + 5 hat(k) ` are coplanar.


Prove by vector method, that the angle subtended on semicircle is a right angle.


If a vector has direction angles 45° and 60°, find the third direction angle.


If a line has the direction ratios 4, −12, 18, then find its direction cosines


If the vectors `- 3hati + 4hatj - 2hatk , hati + 2hatk` and `hati - phatj` are coplanar, then find the value of p.


If `vec"a" = hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 3hat"k", vec"b" = 2hat"i" + hat"j" - 2hat"k", vec"c" = 3hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k"`, find `vec"a" * (vec"b" xx vec"c")`


Let `vec"a",  vec"b",  vec"c"` be three non-zero vectors such that `vec"c"` is a unit vector perpendicular to both `vec"a"` and `vec"b"`. If the angle between `vec"a"` and `vec"b"` is `pi/6`, show that `[(vec"a", vec"b", vec"c")]^2 = 1/4|vec"a"|^2|vec"b"|^2`


If the volume of the tetrahedron formed by the coterminous edges `bar"a", bar"b" and bar"c"` is 5, then the volume of the parallelopiped formed by the coterminous edges `bar"a" xx bar"b", bar"b" xx bar"c" and bar"c" xx bar"a"` is


If θ is the angle between the unit vectors `bar"a"` and `bar"b"`, the `cos theta = theta/2` = ______.


Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminous edges are `2hati - 3hatj, hati + hatj - hatk` and `3hati - hatk`.


Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose vertices are A (3, 2, −1), B (−2, 2, −3) C (3, 5, −2) and D (−2, 5, 4). 


If `barc = 3bara - 2barb` and `[bara     barb + barc     bara + barb + barc]` = 0 then prove that `[bara  barb  barc]` = 0


Determine whether `bara and barb` is orthogonal, parallel or neither.

`bara = -3/5hati + 1/2hatj + 1/3hatk, barb = 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk`


Find the volume of a tetrahedron whose vertices are A(−1, 2, 3) B(3, −2, 1), C (2, 1, 3) and D(−1, −2, 4).


Find the volume of a tetrahedron whose vertices are A(−1, 2, 3) B(3, −2, 1), C(2, 1, 3) and D(−1, −2, 4). 


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×