Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Prove by vector method, that the angle subtended on semicircle is a right angle.
Advertisements
Solution 1
Let seg AB be a diameter of a circle with centre C and P be any point on the circle other than A and B.
Then ∠APB is an angle subtended on a semicircle.
Let `bar"AC" = bar"CB" = bar"a"` and `bar"CP" = bar"r"`
Then `|bar"a"| = |bar"r"|` ....(1)
`bar"AP" = bar"AC" + bar"CP"`
= `bar"a" + bar"r"`
= `bar"r" + bar"a"`
`bar"BP" = bar"BC" + bar"CP"`
= `- bar"CB" + bar"CP"`
= `- bar"a" + bar"r"`
∴ `bar"AP".bar"BP" = (bar"r" + bar"a").(bar"r" - bar"a")`
= `bar"r".bar"r" - bar"r".bar"a" + bar"a".bar"r" - bar"a".bar"a"`
= `|bar"r"|^2 - |bar"a"|^2`
= 0 ....`(∵ bar"r".bar"a" = bar"a".bar"r")`
∴ `bar"AP" ⊥ bar"BP"`
∴ ∠APB is a right angle.
Hence, the angle subtended on a semicircle is the right angle.
Solution 2
Consider the circle with the centre at O and AB is the diameter.
Let `bar(OA) = bar a, bar(OB) = bar b, bar(OC) = bar c`
∴ `|bar a| =|bar b| = |bar c| = r` ...(1)
and `bar a = -bar b` ...(2)
Consider:
`bar (AC) * bar (BC) = (bar c - bar a) * (bar c - bar b)`
= `(bar c - bar a) * (bar c + bar a)` ...[From (2)]
= `|bar c|^2 - |bar a|^2`
= r2 − r2 ...[From (1)]
= 0
∴ `bar(AC) * bar(BC) = 0`
∴ `bar(AC)` is perpendicular to `bar(BC)`
∴ ∠ACB = 90°
∴ Angle subtended on semi-circle is a right angle.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminus edges are given by vectors
`2hati+3hatj-4hatk, 5hati+7hatj+5hatk and 4hati+5hatj-2hatk`
Find the volume of a tetrahedron whose vertices are A(−1, 2, 3), B(3, −2, 1), C(2, 1, 3) and D(−1, −2, 4).
Let `veca = hati + hatj + hatk = hati` and `vecc = c_1veci + c_2hatj + c_3hatk` then
1) Let `c_1 = 1` and `c_2 = 2`, find `c_3` which makes `veca, vecb "and" vecc`coplanar
2) if `c_2 = -1` and `c_3 = 1`, show that no value of `c_1`can make `veca, vecb and vecc` coplanar
Give a condition that three vectors \[\vec{a}\], \[\vec{b}\] and \[\vec{c}\] form the three sides of a triangle. What are the other possibilities?
Prove that a necessary and sufficient condition for three vectors \[\vec{a}\], \[\vec{b}\], \[\vec{c}\] to be coplanar is that there exist scalars l, m, n not all zero simultaneously such that \[l \vec{a} + m \vec{b} + n \vec{c} = \vec{0} .\]
Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminus edges are given by vectors `2hati+5hatj-4hatk, 5hati+7hatj+5hatk and 4hati+5hatj-2hatk`
Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminous edges are represented by the vector:
\[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} , \vec{b} =\hat{ i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k} , \vec{c} = 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k}\]
Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminous edges are represented by the vector:
\[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} , \vec{b} = \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k} , \vec{c} = 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k}\]
Show of the following triad of vector is coplanar:
\[\vec{a} = - 4 \hat{i} - 6 \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k} , \vec{b} = -\hat{ i} + 4 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} , \vec{c} = - 8 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}\]
Show of the following triad of vector is coplanar:
\[\hat{a} = \hat{i} - 2 \hat {j} + 3 \hat {k} , \hat {b} = - 2 \hat {i} + 3 \hat {j} - 4 \hat { k}, \hat {c} = \hat { i} - 3 \hat { j} + 5 \hat { k }\]
Find the value of λ so that the following vector is coplanar:
\[\vec{a} = \hat {i} + 3 \hat {j} , \vec{b} = 5 \hat {k} , \vec{c} = \lambda \hat {i} - \hat {j}\]
Show that the points A (−1, 4, −3), B (3, 2, −5), C (−3, 8, −5) and D (−3, 2, 1) are coplanar.
\[\text {Let } \vec{a} = \hat {i} + \hat {j} + \hat {k} , \vec{b} = \hat {i} \text{and} \hat {c} = c_1 \hat{i} + c_2 \hat {j} + c_3 \hat {k} . \text {Then},\]
If c1 = 1 and c2 = 2, find c3 which makes \[\vec{a,} \vec{b} \text { and } \vec{c}\] coplanar.
Find λ for which the points A (3, 2, 1), B (4, λ, 5), C (4, 2, −2) and D (6, 5, −1) are coplanar.
Write the value of \[\left[ 2 \hat { i } \ 3 \hat { j }\ 4 \hat { k } \right] .\]
Write the value of \[\left[ \hat {i} + \hat {j} \ \hat {j} + \hat {k} \ \hat {k} + \hat {i} \right] .\]
If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b}\] \[\text { are non-collinear vectors, then find the value of} \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b}\hat { i} \right] \hat{i} + \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \hat {j} \right] \hat {j} + \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \hat {k} \right] \hat {k} .\]
Find \[\vec{a} . \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right)\], if \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat {i} + \hat {j} + 3 \hat {k} , \vec{b} = - \hat {i} + 2 \hat {j} + \hat {k}\] and \[\vec{c} = 3 \hat { i} + \hat {j} + 2 \hat {k}\].
The value of \[\left[ \vec{a} - \vec{b} , \vec{b} - \vec{c} , \vec{c} - \vec{a} \right], \text { where } \left| \vec{a} \right| = 1, \left| \vec{b} \right| = 5, \left| \vec{c} \right| = 3, \text { is }\]
If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c}\] are three non-coplanar mutually perpendicular unit vectors, then \[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right],\] is
If \[\vec{r} \cdot \vec{a} = \vec{r} \cdot \vec{b} = \vec{r} \cdot \vec{c} = 0\] for some non-zero vector \[\vec{r} ,\] then the value of \[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right],\] is
If \[\left[ 2 \vec{a} + 4 \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] = \lambda\left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \mu\left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right],\] then λ + μ =
\[\left( \vec{a} + 2 \vec{b} - \vec{c} \right) \cdot \left\{ \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) \times \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} - \vec{c} \right) \right\}\] is equal to
Find the volume of the parallelopiped, if the coterminus edges are given by the vectors `2hat"i" + 5hat"j" -4 hat"k", 5hat"i" +7hat"j"+5 hat "k" , 4hat"i" +5hat"j" - 2 hat"k"`.
Determine where `bar"a"` and `bar"b"` are orthogonal, parallel or neithe:
`bar"a" = - 9hat"i" + 6hat"j" + 15hat"k"` , `bar"b" = 6hat"i" - 4hat"j" - 10hat"k"`.
If a line has the direction ratios 4, −12, 18, then find its direction cosines
Find `bar"a".(bar"b" xx bar"c")` if `bar"a" = 3hat"i" - hat"j" + 4hat"k" , bar"b" = 2hat"i" + 3hat"j" - hat"k"` and `bar"c" = - 5hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k"`
If the vectors `- 3hati + 4hatj - 2hatk , hati + 2hatk` and `hati - phatj` are coplanar, then find the value of p.
The volume of the parallelepiped whose coterminus edges are `7hat"i" + lambdahat"j" - 3hat"k", hat"i" + 2hat"j" - hat"k", -3hat"i" + 7hat"j" + 5hat"k"` is 90 cubic units. Find the value of λ
If `vec"a" = hat"i" - hat"k", vec"b" = xhat"i" + hat"j" + (1 - x)hat"k", vec"c" = yhat"i" + xhat"j" + (1 + x - y)hat"k"`, show that `[(vec"a", vec"b", vec"c")]` depends on neither x nor y
If the vectors `"a"hat"i" + "a"hat"j" + "c"hat"k", hat"i" + hat"k"` and `"c"hat"i" + "c"hat"j" + "b"hat"k"` are coplanar, prove that c is the geometric mean of a and b
If the scalar triple product of the vectors `-3hat"i" + 7hat"j" - 3hat"k", 3hat"i" - 7hat"j" + lambdahat"k" and 7hat"i" - 5hat"j" - 5hat"j"` is 272 then λ = ______.
If θ is the angle between the unit vectors `bar"a"` and `bar"b"`, the `cos theta = theta/2` = ______.
Prove that the volume of a tetrahedron with coterminus edges `overlinea, overlineb` and `overlinec` is `1/6[(overlinea, overlineb, overlinec)]`.
Hence, find the volume of tetrahedron whose coterminus edges are `overlinea = hati + 2hatj + 3hatk, overlineb = -hati + hatj + 2hatk` and `overlinec = 2hati + hatj + 4hatk`.
Determine whether `bara and barb` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.
`bara = - 3/5 hati+ 1/2 hatj + 1/3 hatk , barb= 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk`
Determine whether `bara and barb` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.
`bara = -3/5hati + 1/2hatj + 1/3hatk, barb = 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk`
If `2hati + 3hatj, hati + hatj + hatk` and `λhati + 4hatj + 2hatk` taken in order are coterminous edges of a parallelopiped of volume 2 cu. units, then find the value of λ.
If `bar"u" = hat"i" - 2hat"j" + hat"k" , bar"v" = 3hat"i" + hat"k"` and `bar"w" = hat"j" - hat"k"` are given vectors, then find `[bar"u" xx bar"v" bar"u" xx bar"w" bar"v" xx bar"w"]`
If the points A(1, 2, 3), B(–1, 1, 2), C(2, 3, 4) and D(–1, x, 0) are coplanar find the value of x.
If `barc = 3bara - 2barb` and `[bara barb + barc bara + barb + barc]` = 0 then prove that `[bara barb barc]` = 0
Determine whether `bb(bara and barb)` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.
`bara=-3/5hati+1/2hatj+1/3hatk,barb=5hati+4hatj+3hatk`
Determine whether `\bb(bara and barb)` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.
`bara = -3/5 hati + 1/2 hatj + 1/3 hatk, barb = 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk `
Determine whether `bara and barb` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.
`bara = -3/5 hati + 1/2 hatj + 1/3 hatk, barb = 5 hati + 4 hatj + 3 hatk`
If `baru = hati - 2hatj + hatk, barv = 3hati + hatk "and" barw = hatj - hatk` are given vectors, then find `[baru + barw]·[(baru xx barv)xx(barv xx barw)]`
The magnitude of a vector which is orthogonal to the vector \[\hat{\mathrm{i}}+\hat{\mathrm{j}}+\hat{\mathrm{k}}\] and is coplanar with the vectors \[\hat{\mathrm{i}}+\hat{\mathrm{j}}+2\hat{\mathrm{k}}\] and \[\hat{\mathrm{i}}+2\hat{\mathrm{j}}+\hat{\mathrm{k}}\] is
