Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
If a vector has direction angles 45° and 60°, find the third direction angle.
Advertisements
Solution
Let α, β, γ be the angles made by the vector with positive directions of X, Y, Z axes respectively.
∴ α = 45°, β = 60°
We know that,
∵ cos2 α + cos2 β + cos2 γ = 1
∴ cos245° + cos260° + cos2r = 1
∴ `(1/sqrt2)^2 + (1/2)^2 + "cos"^2gamma = 1`
∴ `1/2 + 1/4 + cos^2gamma` = 1
∴ `"cos"^2gamma = 1 - 1/2 - 1/4`
∴ `"cos"^2gamma = 1/4`
∴ cos γ = `+- 1/2`
∴ cos γ = `1/2` or cos γ = `- 1/2`
∴ cos γ = `pi/3` or cos γ = − `pi/3`
∴ cos`(pi - pi/3) = "cos"(2pi)/3`
∴ `gamma = pi/3` or `gamma = (2pi)/3`
Hence, the third direction angle is `pi/3` or `(2pi)/3`
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Prove that the volume of a parallelopiped with coterminal edges as ` bara ,bar b , barc `
Hence find the volume of the parallelopiped with coterminal edges `bar i+barj, barj+bark `
Show that the four points A(4, 5, 1), B(0, –1, –1), C(3, 9, 4) and D(–4, 4, 4) are coplanar.
Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminus edges are given by vectors
`2hati+3hatj-4hatk, 5hati+7hatj+5hatk and 4hati+5hatj-2hatk`
If `bara=3hati-hatj+4hatk, barb=2hati+3hatj-hatk, barc=-5hati+2hatj+3hatk` then `bara.(barbxxbarc)=`
(A) 100
(B) 101
(C) 110
(D) 109
Find the value of λ, if four points with position vectors `3hati + 6hatj+9hatk`, `hati + 2hatj + 3hatk`,`2hati + 3hatj + hatk` and `4hati + 6hatj + lambdahatk` are coplanar.
Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminous edges are represented by the vector:
\[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} , \vec{b} =\hat{ i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k} , \vec{c} = 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k}\]
Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminous edges are represented by the vector:
\[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} , \vec{b} = \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k} , \vec{c} = 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k}\]
Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminous edges are represented by the vector:
\[\vec{a} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} , \vec{b} =\hat{ i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} , \vec{c} = \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k}\]
Show of the following triad of vector is coplanar:
\[\vec{a} = - 4 \hat{i} - 6 \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k} , \vec{b} = -\hat{ i} + 4 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} , \vec{c} = - 8 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}\]
Find the value of λ so that the following vector is coplanar:
\[\vec{a} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} , \vec{b} = 2 \hat {i} + \hat {j} - \hat {k} , \vec{c} = \lambda\hat { i} - \hat {j} + \lambda \hat {k}\]
Find the value of λ so that the following vector is coplanar:
\[\vec{a} = \hat{i} + 2\hat { j} - 3 \hat {k} , \vec{b} = 3 \hat{i} + \lambda \hat {j} + \hat {k} , \vec{c} = \hat {i} + 2 \hat {j} + 2 \hat {k}\]
\[\text {Let } \vec{a} = \hat {i} + \hat {j} + \hat {k} , \vec{b} = \hat {i} \text{ and } \hat {c} = c_1 \hat{i} + c_2 \hat {j} + c_3 \hat {k} . \text {Then},\]
If c2 = −1 and c3 = 1, show that no value of c1 can make \[\vec{a,} \vec{b}\text { and } \vec{c}\] coplanar.
Find λ for which the points A (3, 2, 1), B (4, λ, 5), C (4, 2, −2) and D (6, 5, −1) are coplanar.
Find the values of 'a' for which the vectors
\[\vec{\alpha} = \hat {i} + 2 \hat {j} + \hat {k} , \vec{\beta} = a \hat {i} + \hat {j} + 2 \hat {k} \text { and } \vec{\gamma} = \hat {i} + 2 \hat {j} + a \hat { k }\] are coplanar.
Find the volume of the parallelopiped with its edges represented by the vectors \[\hat {i} + \hat {j} , \hat {i} + 2 \hat {j} \text { and } \hat {i} + \hat {j} + \pi k .\]
Find \[\vec{a} . \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right)\], if \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat {i} + \hat {j} + 3 \hat {k} , \vec{b} = - \hat {i} + 2 \hat {j} + \hat {k}\] and \[\vec{c} = 3 \hat { i} + \hat {j} + 2 \hat {k}\].
The value of \[\left[ \vec{a} - \vec{b} , \vec{b} - \vec{c} , \vec{c} - \vec{a} \right], \text { where } \left| \vec{a} \right| = 1, \left| \vec{b} \right| = 5, \left| \vec{c} \right| = 3, \text { is }\]
If \[\vec{a} = 2\hat{ i} - 3 \hat { j} + 5 \hat { k} , \vec{b} = 3 \hat {i} - 4 \hat {j} + 5 \hat {k} \text { and } \vec{c} = 5\hat { i } - 3 \hat {j}- 2 \hat{k},\] then the volume of the parallelopiped with conterminous edges \[\vec{a} + \vec{b,} \vec{b} + \vec{c,} \vec{c} + \vec{a}\] is
If \[\left[ 2 \vec{a} + 4 \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] = \lambda\left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \mu\left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right],\] then λ + μ =
If the vectors \[4 \hat { i} + 11 \hat {j} + m \hat {k} , 7 \hat { i} + 2 \hat { j} + 6 \hat {k} \text { and } \hat {i} + 5 \hat {j} + 4 \hat {k}\] are coplanar, then m =
For non-zero vectors \[\vec{a,} \vec{b} \text { and }\vec{c}\] the relation \[\left| \left( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right) \cdot \vec{c} \right| = \left| \vec{a} \right| \left| \vec{b} \right| \left| \vec{c} \right|\] holds good, if
\[\left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) \cdot \left( \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right) \times \left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right) =\]
If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c}\] are three non-coplanar vectors, then \[\left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right) . \left[ \left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) \times \left( \vec{a} + \vec{c} \right) \right]\] equals
\[\left( \vec{a} + 2 \vec{b} - \vec{c} \right) \cdot \left\{ \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) \times \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} - \vec{c} \right) \right\}\] is equal to
Determine where `bar"a"` and `bar"b"` are orthogonal, parallel or neithe:
`bar"a" = 4hat"i" - hat"j" + 6hat"k"` , `bar"b" = 5hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 4hat"k"`
The volume of the parallelepiped whose coterminus edges are `7hat"i" + lambdahat"j" - 3hat"k", hat"i" + 2hat"j" - hat"k", -3hat"i" + 7hat"j" + 5hat"k"` is 90 cubic units. Find the value of λ
If `vec"a", vec"b", vec"c"` are three non-coplanar vectors represented by concurrent edges of a parallelepiped of volume 4 cubic units, find the value of `(vec"a" + vec"b") * (vec"b" xx vec"c") + (vec"b" + vec"c")* (vec"c" xx vec"a") + (vec"c" + vec"a") * (vec"a" xx vec"b")`
Determine whether the three vectors `2hat"i" + 3hat"j" + hat"k", hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 2hat"k"` and `3hat"i" + hat"j" + 3hat"k"` are coplanar
Ler `vec"a" = hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k", vec"b" = hat"i"` and `vec"c" = "c"_1hat"i" + "c"_2hat"j" + "c"_3hat"k"`. If c1 = 1 and c2 = 2. find c3 such that `vec"a", vec"b"` and `vec"c"` are coplanar
If `vec"a" = hat"i" - hat"k", vec"b" = xhat"i" + hat"j" + (1 - x)hat"k", vec"c" = yhat"i" + xhat"j" + (1 + x - y)hat"k"`, show that `[(vec"a", vec"b", vec"c")]` depends on neither x nor y
If the vectors `"a"hat"i" + "a"hat"j" + "c"hat"k", hat"i" + hat"k"` and `"c"hat"i" + "c"hat"j" + "b"hat"k"` are coplanar, prove that c is the geometric mean of a and b
Let `vec"a", vec"b", vec"c"` be three non-zero vectors such that `vec"c"` is a unit vector perpendicular to both `vec"a"` and `vec"b"`. If the angle between `vec"a"` and `vec"b"` is `pi/6`, show that `[(vec"a", vec"b", vec"c")]^2 = 1/4|vec"a"|^2|vec"b"|^2`
If the scalar triple product of the vectors `-3hat"i" + 7hat"j" - 3hat"k", 3hat"i" - 7hat"j" + lambdahat"k" and 7hat"i" - 5hat"j" - 5hat"j"` is 272 then λ = ______.
If the points having the position vectors `2hat"i" + hat"j" - hat"k", -hat"j", 4hat"i" + 4hat"k"` and `lambdahat"i" + hat"k"` lie on the same plane, then λ is equal to ______.
If θ is the angle between the unit vectors `bar"a"` and `bar"b"`, the `cos theta = theta/2` = ______.
If `veca = hati + hatj + hatk, veca.vecb` = 1 and `veca xx vecb = hatj - hatk`, then find `|vecb|`.
Let v = `2hati + hatj - hatk` and w = `hati + 3hatk`. If u is a unit vector, then maximum value of scalar triple product [u v w] is ______.
Determine whether `bb(bara and barb)` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.
`bar a = -3/5hati + 1/2hatj + 1/3hatk, barb = 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk`
If `bar"u" = hat"i" - 2hat"j" + hat"k" , bar"v" = 3hat"i" + hat"k"` and `bar"w" = hat"j" - hat"k"` are given vectors, then find `[bar"u" xx bar"v" bar"u" xx bar"w" bar"v" xx bar"w"]`
Determine whether `bb(bara and barb)` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.
`bara=-3/5hati+1/2hatj+1/3hatk,barb=5hati+4hatj+3hatk`
Determine whether `bara and barb` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.
`bara = -3/5hati + 1/2hatj +1/3 hatk, barb = 5hati + 4hatj +3hatk`
