English
Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

Find the altitude of a parallelepiped determined by the vectors aijkbijka→=-2i^+5j^+3k^,b→=i^+3j^-2k^ and cijkc→=-i→+j→+4k→ if the base is taken as the parallelogram determined by bb→ and cc→

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the altitude of a parallelepiped determined by the vectors `vec"a" = - 2hat"i" + 5hat"j" + 3hat"k", vec"b" = hat"i" + 3hat"j" - 2hat"k"` and `vec"c" = - vec"i" + vec"j" + 4vec"k"` if the base is taken as the parallelogram determined by `vec"b"` and `vec"c"`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Volume = Base Area × Height

`|[(vec"a",  vec"b",  vec"c")]| = |vec"b" xx vec"c"| xx "Height"`

`|[(vec"a",  vec"b",  vec"c")]| = |(-2, 5, 3),(1, 3, -2),(-3, 1, 4)|`

= 2(12 + 2) − 5(4 − 6) + 3(1 + 9)

= − 28 + 10 + 30

= 12

`vec"b" xx vec"c" + |(vec"i", vec"j", vec"k"),(1, 3, -2),(-3, 1, 4)|`

= `vec"i"(14) - vec"j"(- 2) + vec"k"(10)`

`vec"b" xx vec"c" = 14vec"i" + 2vec"j" + 10vec"k"`

`|vec"b" xx vec"c"| = sqrt(196 + 4 + 100_`

= `sqrt(300)`

`(sqrt(300)) xx ("Height")` = 12

Height = `12/sqrt(300)`

= `12/(10sqrt(3))`

= `6/(5sqrt(3)) xx sqrt(3)/sqrt(3)`

= `(6sqrt(3))/(5 xx 3)`

= `(2sqrt(3))/5`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 6: Applications of Vector Algebra - Exercise 6.2 [Page 237]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 6 Applications of Vector Algebra
Exercise 6.2 | Q 5 | Page 237

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the volume of a tetrahedron whose vertices are A(−1, 2, 3), B(3, −2, 1), C(2, 1, 3) and D(−1, −2, 4).


Show of the following triad of vector is coplanar:

\[\hat{a} = \hat{i} - 2 \hat {j} + 3 \hat {k} , \hat {b} = - 2 \hat {i} + 3 \hat {j} - 4 \hat { k}, \hat {c} = \hat { i} - 3 \hat { j} + 5 \hat { k }\]


Show that the points A (−1, 4, −3), B (3, 2, −5), C (−3, 8, −5) and D (−3, 2, 1) are coplanar.


For any two vectors \[\vec{a} \text { and } \vec{b}\] of magnitudes 3 and 4 respectively, write the value of \[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right] + \left( \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} \right)^2 .\]


If \[\left[ 3 \vec{a} + 7 \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] = \lambda\left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \mu\left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right],\] then find the value of λ + μ.


\[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right] + \left( \vec{a} . \vec{b} \right)^2 =\]


Determine where `bb(bara)` and `bb(barb)` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.

`bara = -3/5hati + 1/2hatj + 1/3hatk ,  barb = 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk`


Using properties of scalar triple product, prove that `[(bara + barb,  barb + barc,  barc + bara)] = 2[(bara, barb, barc)]`.


Ler `vec"a" = hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k", vec"b" = hat"i"` and `vec"c" = "c"_1hat"i" + "c"_2hat"j" + "c"_3hat"k"`. If c1 = 1 and c2 = 2. find c3 such that `vec"a", vec"b"` and `vec"c"` are coplanar


If `vec"a" = hat"i" - hat"k", vec"b" = xhat"i" + hat"j" + (1 - x)hat"k", vec"c" = yhat"i" + xhat"j" + (1 + x - y)hat"k"`, show that  `[(vec"a", vec"b", vec"c")]` depends on neither x nor y


If the volume of the tetrahedron formed by the coterminous edges `bar"a", bar"b" and bar"c"` is 5, then the volume of the parallelopiped formed by the coterminous edges `bar"a" xx bar"b", bar"b" xx bar"c" and bar"c" xx bar"a"` is


If the volume of tetrahedron whose vertices are A(0, 1, 2), B(2, -3, 0), C(1, 0, 2) and D(-2,-3,lambda) is `7/3` cu.units, then the value of λ is ______.


Let `bar"a", bar"b", bar"c"` be three vectors such that `bar"a" ≠ 0`, and `bar"a" xx bar"b" = 2bar"a" xx bar"c", |bar"a"| = |bar"c"| = 1, |bar"b"| = 4` and `|bar"b" xx bar"c"| = sqrt(15)`. If `bar"b" - 2bar"c" = lambdabar"a"`, then λ is equal to ______.


If `veca = hati + hatj + hatk, veca.vecb` = 1 and `veca xx vecb = hatj - hatk`, then find `|vecb|`.


Determine whether `bara and barb` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.

`bara = -3/5hati + 1/2hatj + 1/3hatk, barb = 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk`


Determine whether `bb(bara and barb)` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.

`bar a = -3/5hati + 1/2hatj + 1/3hatk, barb = 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk`


Determine whether `bara and barb` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.

`bara = -3/5hati + 1/2hatj +1/3 hatk, barb = 5hati + 4hatj +3hatk`


Determine whether `bara and barb` is orthogonal, parallel or neither.

`bara = -3/5hati + 1/2hatj + 1/3hatk, barb = 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×