Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
If \[\left[ 2 \vec{a} + 4 \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] = \lambda\left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \mu\left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right],\] then λ + μ =
Options
6
-6
10
8
Advertisements
Solution
6
We have
\[\left[ 2 \vec{a} + 4 \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] = \lambda \left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \mu\left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right]\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left[ \left( 2 \vec{a} + 4 \vec{b} \right) \times \vec{c} \right] . \vec{d} = \lambda \left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \mu\left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] \left( \text { By definition of scalar triple product } \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left[ \left( 2 \vec{a} \times \vec{c} \right) + \left( 4 \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right) \right] . \vec{d} = \lambda \left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \mu\left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right]\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( 2 \vec{a} \times \vec{c} \right) . \vec{d} + \left( 4 \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right) . \vec{d} = \lambda \left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \mu\left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right]\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left[ 2 \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \left[ 4 \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] = \lambda \left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \mu\left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right]\]
\[ \Rightarrow 2 \left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] +4 \left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] = \lambda \left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \mu\left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] \left( \because \left[ \lambda \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right] = \lambda\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right] \text { for any scalar } \lambda \right)\]
Comparing both sides, we get
\[\lambda = 2 \]
\[\mu = 4\]
\[ \therefore \lambda + \mu = 2 + 4 = 6\]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Prove that, for any three vector `veca,vecb,vecc [vec a+vec b,vec b+vec c,vecc+veca]=2[veca vecb vecc]`
Let `veca = hati + hatj + hatk = hati` and `vecc = c_1veci + c_2hatj + c_3hatk` then
1) Let `c_1 = 1` and `c_2 = 2`, find `c_3` which makes `veca, vecb "and" vecc`coplanar
2) if `c_2 = -1` and `c_3 = 1`, show that no value of `c_1`can make `veca, vecb and vecc` coplanar
Find the volume of a parallelopiped whose edges are represented by the vectors:
`vec a = 2 hat i - 3 hat j - 4 hat k`, `vec b = hat i + 2 hat j - hat k` and `vec c = 3 hat i + hat j + 2 hatk`
Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminous edges are represented by the vector:
\[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} , \vec{b} =\hat{ i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k} , \vec{c} = 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k}\]
Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminous edges are represented by the vector:
\[\vec{a} = 11 \hat{i} , \vec{b} = 2 \hat{j} , \vec{c} = 13 \hat{k}\]
Show of the following triad of vector is coplanar:
\[\vec{a} = - 4 \hat{i} - 6 \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k} , \vec{b} = -\hat{ i} + 4 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} , \vec{c} = - 8 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}\]
Find the value of λ so that the following vector is coplanar:
\[\vec{a} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} , \vec{b} = 2 \hat {i} + \hat {j} - \hat {k} , \vec{c} = \lambda\hat { i} - \hat {j} + \lambda \hat {k}\]
Find the value of λ so that the following vector is coplanar:
\[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} - \hat {j} + \hat {k} , \vec{b} = \hat {i} + 2 \hat {j} - 3 \hat {k} , \vec{c} = \lambda \hat {i} + \lambda \hat {j} + 5 \hat {k}\]
Find the value of λ so that the following vector is coplanar:
\[\vec{a} = \hat {i} + 3 \hat {j} , \vec{b} = 5 \hat {k} , \vec{c} = \lambda \hat {i} - \hat {j}\]
Show that the points A (−1, 4, −3), B (3, 2, −5), C (−3, 8, −5) and D (−3, 2, 1) are coplanar.
\[\text {Let } \vec{a} = \hat {i} + \hat {j} + \hat {k} , \vec{b} = \hat {i} \text{and} \hat {c} = c_1 \hat{i} + c_2 \hat {j} + c_3 \hat {k} . \text {Then},\]
If c1 = 1 and c2 = 2, find c3 which makes \[\vec{a,} \vec{b} \text { and } \vec{c}\] coplanar.
Find λ for which the points A (3, 2, 1), B (4, λ, 5), C (4, 2, −2) and D (6, 5, −1) are coplanar.
If four points A, B, C and D with position vectors 4 \[\hat { i} +3\] \[\hat { j} +3\] \[\hat { k} ,5\] \[\hat { i} +\] \[x\hat { j} +7\] \[\hat { k} ,5\] \[\hat { i} +3\] \[\hat { j}\] and \[7 \hat{i} + 6 \hat{j} + \hat{k}\] respectively are coplanar, then find the value of x.
If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b}\] \[\text { are non-collinear vectors, then find the value of} \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b}\hat { i} \right] \hat{i} + \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \hat {j} \right] \hat {j} + \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \hat {k} \right] \hat {k} .\]
If the vectors (sec2 A) \[\hat {i} + \hat {j} + \hat {k} , \hat {i} + \left( \sec^2 B \right) \hat {j} + \hat {k} , \hat {i} + \hat {j} + \left( \sec^2 C \right) \hat {k}\] are coplanar, then find the value of cosec2 A + cosec2 B + cosec2 C.
For any two vectors \[\vec{a} \text { and } \vec{b}\] of magnitudes 3 and 4 respectively, write the value of \[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right] + \left( \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} \right)^2 .\]
If \[\vec{a}\] lies in the plane of vectors \[\vec{b} \text { and } \vec{c}\], then which of the following is correct?
The value of \[\left[ \vec{a} - \vec{b} , \vec{b} - \vec{c} , \vec{c} - \vec{a} \right], \text { where } \left| \vec{a} \right| = 1, \left| \vec{b} \right| = 5, \left| \vec{c} \right| = 3, \text { is }\]
For any three vectors \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c}\] the expression \[\left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) . \left\{ \left( \vec{b} - \vec{c} \right) \times \left( \vec{c} - \vec{a} \right) \right\}\] equals
\[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right] + \left( \vec{a} . \vec{b} \right)^2 =\]
If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c}\] are three non-coplanar vectors, then \[\left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right) . \left[ \left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) \times \left( \vec{a} + \vec{c} \right) \right]\] equals
\[\left( \vec{a} + 2 \vec{b} - \vec{c} \right) \cdot \left\{ \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) \times \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} - \vec{c} \right) \right\}\] is equal to
Find the volume of the parallelopiped, if the coterminus edges are given by the vectors `2hat"i" + 5hat"j" -4 hat"k", 5hat"i" +7hat"j"+5 hat "k" , 4hat"i" +5hat"j" - 2 hat"k"`.
Find the value of p, if the vectors `hat"i" - 2hat"j" + hat"k", 2hat"i" -5hat"j"+"p" hat "k" , 5hat"i" -9hat"j" + 4 hat"k"` are coplanar.
Determine where `bar"a"` and `bar"b"` are orthogonal, parallel or neithe:
`bar"a" = 2hat"i" + 3hat"j" - hat"k"` , `bar"b" = 5hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 4hat"k"`
If a line has the direction ratios 4, −12, 18, then find its direction cosines
If the vectors `- 3hati + 4hatj - 2hatk , hati + 2hatk` and `hati - phatj` are coplanar, then find the value of p.
If `vec"a", vec"b", vec"c"` are three non-coplanar vectors represented by concurrent edges of a parallelepiped of volume 4 cubic units, find the value of `(vec"a" + vec"b") * (vec"b" xx vec"c") + (vec"b" + vec"c")* (vec"c" xx vec"a") + (vec"c" + vec"a") * (vec"a" xx vec"b")`
Ler `vec"a" = hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k", vec"b" = hat"i"` and `vec"c" = "c"_1hat"i" + "c"_2hat"j" + "c"_3hat"k"`. If c1 = 1 and c2 = 2. find c3 such that `vec"a", vec"b"` and `vec"c"` are coplanar
If the volume of the tetrahedron formed by the coterminous edges `bar"a", bar"b" and bar"c"` is 5, then the volume of the parallelopiped formed by the coterminous edges `bar"a" xx bar"b", bar"b" xx bar"c" and bar"c" xx bar"a"` is
If the volume of tetrahedron whose vertices are A(0, 1, 2), B(2, -3, 0), C(1, 0, 2) and D(-2,-3,lambda) is `7/3` cu.units, then the value of λ is ______.
Determine whether `bara` and `barb` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.
`bara = - 3/5 hati + 1/2 hatj + 1/3 hatk, barb = 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk`
Determine whether `bb(bara and barb)` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.
`bara=-3/5hati+1/2hatj+1/3hatk,barb=5hati+4hatj+3hatk`
If a vector has direction angles 45ºand 60º find the third direction angle.
Determine whether `bara and barb` is orthogonal, parallel or neither.
`bara = -3/5hati + 1/2hatj + 1/3hatk, barb = 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk`
Determine whether `bara and barb` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.
`bara = -3/5 hati + 1/2 hatj + 1/3 hatk, barb = 5 hati + 4 hatj + 3 hatk`
