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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

Identify the type of conic and find centre, foci, vertices, and directrices of the following: x23+y210 = 1

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Question

Identify the type of conic and find centre, foci, vertices, and directrices of the following:

`x^2/3 + y^2/10` = 1

Sum
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Solution

It is an ellipse.

The major axis is along y-axis

a2 = 10, b2 = 3

a = `sqrt(10)`, b = `sqrt(3)`

c2 = a2 – b2

= 10 – 3

= 7

c = `sqrt(7)`

ae = `sqrt(7)`

`sqrt(10) = sqrt(7)`

e = `sqrt(7/10)`

(a) Centre (0, 0)

(b) Vertex (0, ± a) = `(0, +-  sqrt(10))`

(c) Foci (0, ± c) – `(0, +-  sqrt(7))`

(d) Equation of the directrix a

y = `+-  "a"/"e"`

= `+-  sqrt(10)/sqrt(7) * sqrt(10)`

= `+-  10/sqrt(7)`

y = `+-  10/sqrt(7)`

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Chapter 5: Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry-II - Exercise 5.2 [Page 197]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 5 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry-II
Exercise 5.2 | Q 5. (ii) | Page 197

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