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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

Find the equation of the ellipse in the cases given below: Length of latus rectum 4, distance between foci 42, centre (0, 0) and major axis as y-axis

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Question

Find the equation of the ellipse in the cases given below:

Length of latus rectum 4, distance between foci `4sqrt(2)`, centre (0, 0) and major axis as y-axis

Sum
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Solution


Given `(2"b"^2)/"a"` = 4 and 2ae = `4sqrt(2)`

Now `(2"b"^2)/"a"` = 4

2b2 = 4a

⇒ b2 = 2a

2ae = `4sqrt(2)`

ae = `sqrt(2)`

So a2e2 = 4(2) = 8

We know b2 = a2(1 – e2)

= a2 – a2e2

⇒ 2a = a2 – 8

⇒ a2 – 2a – 8 = 0

⇒ (a – 4)(a +2) = 0

⇒ a = 4 or – 2

As a cannot be negative

a = 4

So a2 = 16 and b2 = 2(4) = 8

Also major axis is along j-axis

So equation of ellipse is `x^2/8 + y^2/16` = 1

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Chapter 5: Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry-II - Exercise 5.2 [Page 196]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 5 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry-II
Exercise 5.2 | Q 2. (iv) | Page 196

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