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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

Identify the type of conic and find centre, foci, vertices, and directrices of the following: (x-3)2225+(y-4)2289 = 1

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Question

Identify the type of conic and find centre, foci, vertices, and directrices of the following:

`(x - 3)^2/225 + (y - 4)^2/289` = 1

Sum
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Solution


It is an ellipse.

The major axis is parallel to y axis

a2 = 289, b2 = 225

a = 17, b = 15

c2 = a2 – b2

= 289 – 225 = 64

c = 8

ae = 8

17e = 8

e = `8/17`

Vertices (h, ±a + k)

= (3, 17 + 4) and (3, – 17 + 4)!

= (3, 21) and (3, – 13)

Foci (h + 0, ± c + k)

= (3, 8 + 4) and (3, – 8 + 4)

= (3, 12) and (3, – 4)

Directrices y = `+-  "a"/"e" + "k"`

= `+-  17/(8/17) + 4`

= `+-  289/8 + 4`

= `289/8 + 4` and `- 289/8 + 4`

= `(289 + 32)/8` and `(- 289 + 32)/8`

= `321/8` and `- 257/8`

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Chapter 5: Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry-II - Exercise 5.2 [Page 197]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 5 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry-II
Exercise 5.2 | Q 8. (i) | Page 197

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