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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

Identify the type of conic and find centre, foci, vertices, and directrices of the following: y216-x29 = 1

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Question

Identify the type of conic and find centre, foci, vertices, and directrices of the following:

`y^2/16 - x^2/9` = 1

Sum
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Solution

It is Hyperbola.

The transverse axis the y axis

a2 = 16, b2 = 9

a = 4, b = 3

c2 = a2 + b2

= 16 + 6 = 25

c = 5

ae = 5

4e = 5

e = `5/4`

(a) Centre (0, 0)

(b) Vertex (0, ± a) = (0, ± 4)

(c) Foci (0, ± ae) = (0, ± 5)

(d) Equation of the directrix

y = `+-  "a"/"e" = +- 4/(5/4) = +-  16/5`

y = `+-  16/5`

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Chapter 5: Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry-II - Exercise 5.2 [Page 197]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 5 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry-II
Exercise 5.2 | Q 5. (iv) | Page 197

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