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How many terms of G.P. 3, 32, 33, … are needed to give the sum 120?

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Question

How many terms of G.P. 3, 32, 33, … are needed to give the sum 120?

Sum
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Solution

Let the total terms of the geometric progression = n.

First term, a = 3, common ratio, r = `3^2/3 = 3`

Sum of n terms = `("a"("r"^"n" - 1))/("r" - 1), "r" >1`

= `(3(3^"n" - 1))/(3 - 1)`

= 120

or 3(3n – 1)

= 120 × 2

= 240

dividing by 3

3n – 1

= `240/3`

= 80

Or 3n = 80 + 1 = 81 = 34

∴ n = 4

Hence, 4 terms are needed.

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Chapter 8: Sequences and Series - EXERCISE 8.2 [Page 145]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 8 Sequences and Series
EXERCISE 8.2 | Q 13. | Page 145

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