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How does the power of a lens change if its focal length is doubled? - Physics

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Question

How does the power of a lens change if its focal length is doubled?

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Solution

We know that

`"D"_1 = (100 " cm")/("F.L")`    ...(i)

When focal length is doubled

`1"D"_2 = (100 " cm")/("2 F.L") = 50/"FL"`   ...(ii)

`"D"_2/"D"_1 = 100/(2 "F.L") xx "F.L."/100 = 1/2`

`therefore "D"_2 = "D"_1/2`

∴ Power is Halved.

If the focal length of a lens is doubled, then its power gets halved.

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Chapter 5: Refraction through a Lens - EXERCISE - 5 (C) [Page 126]

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Selina Physics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 5 Refraction through a Lens
EXERCISE - 5 (C) | Q 8. | Page 126
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