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How do you account for negative zero error, for calculating the correct diameter of wires? - Physics

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Question

How do you account for negative zero error, for calculating the correct diameter of wires?

Answer in Brief
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Solution

If the zero lines marked on a circular scale, is above the reference line of the main scale, then there is a negative error and the correction is positive.
In the figure, there is 96th division on the circular scale which coincides with the reference line.
∴ Correction = + [n − coinciding division of C.S. × L.C.]
where n is the total number of circular scale divisions.
∴ Correction = + [100 – 96] × 0.001 cm
= 0.004 cm
If observed diameter is 0.557 cm, then :
Corrected diameter
= Observed diameter + Correction
= 0. 557 cm + 0.004 cm
= 0.561 cm

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Vernier Callipers
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Chapter 1: Measurements and Experimentation - Unit 4 Exercise 4

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Goyal Brothers Prakashan A New Approach to ICSE Physics Part 1 [English] Class 9
Chapter 1 Measurements and Experimentation
Unit 4 Exercise 4 | Q 7.2

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