English

For the function f(x) = x100100+x9999+...+x22+x+1 Prove that f'(1) = 100 f'(0)

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

For the function

f(x) = `x^100/100 + x^99/99 + ...+ x^2/2 + x + 1`

Prove that f'(1) = 100 f'(0)

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

The given function is

`f(x) = x^100/100 + x^99/99 + ....... + x^2/2 + x + 1`

∴ `d/(dx) f(x) = [(x^100)/100 + (x^99)/99 + .... + (x^2)/2 + x + 1]`

`d/(dx) f(x) = d/(dx)(x^100/100) + d/(dx)(x^99/99) + ... + d/(dx) (x^2/2) + d/(dx)(x) + d/(dx)(1)`

On using theorem `d/(dx)(x^n)` = `nx^(n - 1)`, we obtain

`d/(dx) f(x)` = `(100x^99)/100 + (99^98)/99 + ... + (2x)/2 + 1 + 0`

= x99 + x98 + ..... + x + 1

∴ f'(x) = `x^99 + x^98 + ..... + x + 1`

At x = 0,

f'(0) = 1

At x = 1,

f'(1) = `1^99 + 1^98 + ... + 1 + 1 = [1 + 1 + ... + 1 + 1]_(100 "terms")` = 1 × 100 = 100

Thus, f'(1) = 100 × f'(0)

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 12: Limits and Derivatives - EXERCISE 12.2 [Page 248]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 12 Limits and Derivatives
EXERCISE 12.2 | Q 5. | Page 248

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the derivative of x2 – 2 at x = 10.


Find the derivative of `2x - 3/4`


Find the derivative of (5x3 + 3x – 1) (x – 1).


Find the derivative of x–4 (3 – 4x–5).


Find the derivative of the following function (it is to be understood that a, b, c, d, p, q, r and s are fixed non-zero constants and m and n are integers):

(x + a)


Find the derivative of the following function (it is to be understood that a, b, c, d, p, q, r and s are fixed non-zero constants and m and n are integers):

`(ax + b)/(px^2 + qx + r)`


Find the derivative of the following function (it is to be understood that a, b, c, d, p, q, r and s are fixed non-zero constants and m and n are integers):

cosec x cot x


Find the derivative of (x) = tan x at x = 0 


\[\frac{1}{\sqrt{3 - x}}\]


Differentiate each of the following from first principle:

ex


Differentiate  of the following from first principle:

e3x


Differentiate  of the following from first principle:

sin (2x − 3)


Differentiate each of the following from first principle:

\[\frac{\sin x}{x}\]


Differentiate each  of the following from first principle:

\[e^\sqrt{2x}\]


tan (2x + 1) 


a0 xn + a1 xn−1 + a2 xn2 + ... + an1 x + an


(x3 + x2 + 1) sin 


x2 sin x log 


x5 ex + x6 log 


(x sin x + cos x ) (ex + x2 log x


(1 − 2 tan x) (5 + 4 sin x)


logx2 x


(2x2 − 3) sin 


\[\frac{x + e^x}{1 + \log x}\] 


\[\frac{1}{a x^2 + bx + c}\] 


\[\frac{e^x}{1 + x^2}\] 


\[\frac{x \tan x}{\sec x + \tan x}\]


\[\frac{x \sin x}{1 + \cos x}\]


\[\frac{3^x}{x + \tan x}\] 


\[\frac{1 + \log x}{1 - \log x}\] 


\[\frac{x}{\sin^n x}\]


\[\frac{ax + b}{p x^2 + qx + r}\] 


Write the value of \[\frac{d}{dx}\left( x \left| x \right| \right)\]


If f (x) = \[\frac{x^2}{\left| x \right|},\text{ write }\frac{d}{dx}\left( f (x) \right)\] 


Write the derivative of f (x) = 3 |2 + x| at x = −3. 


Mark the correct alternative in of the following:

If \[y = \sqrt{x} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\] then \[\frac{dy}{dx}\] at x = 1 is


Mark the correct alternative in of the following:
If \[f\left( x \right) = x^{100} + x^{99} + . . . + x + 1\]  then \[f'\left( 1 \right)\] is equal to 


Find the derivative of x2 cosx.


Let f(x) = x – [x]; ∈ R, then f'`(1/2)` is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×