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A X + B P X 2 + Q X + R

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Question

\[\frac{ax + b}{p x^2 + qx + r}\] 

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Solution

\[\text{ Let } u = ax + b; v = p x^2 + qx + r\]
\[\text{ Then }, u' = a; v' = 2px + q\]
\[\text{ Using the quotient rule }:\]
\[\frac{d}{dx}\left( \frac{u}{v} \right) = \frac{vu' - uv'}{v^2}\]
\[\frac{d}{dx}\left( \frac{ax + b}{p x^2 + qx + r} \right) = \frac{\left( p x^2 + qx + r \right)a - \left( ax + b \right)\left( 2px + q \right)}{\left( p x^2 + qx + r \right)^2}\]
\[ = \frac{ap x^2 + aq x + ar - 2ap x^2 - 2bp x - aq x - bq}{\left( p x^2 + qx + r \right)^2}\]
\[ = \frac{- ap x^2 - 2bp x + ar - bq}{\left( p x^2 + qx + r \right)^2}\]

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Chapter 30: Derivatives - Exercise 30.5 [Page 44]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 30 Derivatives
Exercise 30.5 | Q 29 | Page 44

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