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Mark the Correct Alternative in of the Following: If F ( X ) = X 100 + X 99 + . . . + X + 1 Then F ′ ( 1 ) is Equal to - Mathematics

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Question

Mark the correct alternative in of the following:
If \[f\left( x \right) = x^{100} + x^{99} + . . . + x + 1\]  then \[f'\left( 1 \right)\] is equal to 

Options

  • 5050              

  •  5049                 

  • 5051         

  • 50051

MCQ
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Solution

\[f\left( x \right) = x^{100} + x^{99} + . . . + x + 1\] 

Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we get \[f'\left( x \right) = \frac{d}{dx}\left( x^{100} + x^{99} + . . . + x + 1 \right)\]
\[ = \frac{d}{dx}\left( x^{100} \right) + \frac{d}{dx}\left( x^{99} \right) + . . . + \frac{d}{dx}\left( x^2 \right) + \frac{d}{dx}\left( x \right) + \frac{d}{dx}\left( 1 \right)\]
\[ = 100 x^{99} + 99 x^{98} + . . . + 2x + 1 + 0 \left( y = x^n \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = n x^{n - 1} \right)\]
\[ = 100 x^{99} + 99 x^{98} + . . . + 2x + 1\]

Putting x = 1, we get 

\[f'\left( 1 \right) = 100 + 99 + 98 + . . . + 2 + 1\]
\[ = \frac{100\left( 100 + 1 \right)}{2} \left( S_n = \frac{n\left( n + 1 \right)}{2} \right)\]
\[ = 50 \times 101\]
\[ = 5050\]

Hence, the correct answer is option (a).

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Chapter 30: Derivatives - Exercise 30.7 [Page 48]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 30 Derivatives
Exercise 30.7 | Q 7 | Page 48

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