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Find the derivative of the following function from first principle. x+1x-1

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Question

Find the derivative of the following function from first principle.

`(x+1)/(x -1)`

Sum
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Solution

`f(x) = (x + 1)/(x - 1)` and `f(x + h) = (x + h + 1)/(x + h - 1)`

`f(x + h) - f(x) = (x + 1 + h)/(x - 1 + h) - (x + 1)/(x - 1)`

= `((x + 1)(x - 1) + h(x - 1) - (x + 1)(x - 1) - h(x + 1))/((x - 1)(x - 1 + h))`

= `(h(x - 1 - x - 1))/((x - 1)(x - 1 + h))`

= `(-2h)/((x - 1)(x - 1 + h))`

`f'(x) = lim_(h → 0) (f(x + h) - f(x))/h`

= `lim_(h → 0) (-2h)/(h(x - 1)(x - 1 + h))`

= `(-2)/(x - 1)^2`

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Chapter 12: Limits and Derivatives - EXERCISE 12.2 [Page 248]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 12 Limits and Derivatives
EXERCISE 12.2 | Q 4. (iv) | Page 248

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