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Find the Value of X from the Following: \[ [ 2 X − Y 5 3 Y ] = [ 6 5 3 − 2 ]

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Question

Find the value of x from the following: `[[2x - y          5],[ 3                         y ]]` = `[[6            5 ],[3         - 2\]]`

Sum
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Solution

The corresponding elements of two equal matrices are equal.

\[Given: \begin{bmatrix}2x - y & 5 \\ 3 & y\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}6 & 5 \\ 3 & - 2\end{bmatrix}\] 

\[2x - y = 6 . . . \left( 1 \right)\] 

\[y = - 2\] 

Putting the value of y in eq . (1)

\[2x - \left( - 2 \right) = 6\] 

\[ \Rightarrow 2x + 2 = 6\] 

\[ \Rightarrow 2x = 6 - 2\] 

\[ \Rightarrow 2x = 4\] 

\[ \Rightarrow x = \frac{4}{2} = 2\] 

\[ \therefore x = 2\]

 

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Chapter 4: Algebra of Matrices - Exercise 5.6 [Page 63]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 4 Algebra of Matrices
Exercise 5.6 | Q 34 | Page 63

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