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Find the Values Of X And Y If `[[X + 10,Y^2 + 2y],[0, -4]]`=`[[3x +4,3],[0,Y^2-5y]]`

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Question

Find the values of x and y if

`[[X + 10,Y^2 + 2Y],[0, -4]]`=`[[3x +4,3],[0,y^2-5y]]`

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Solution

Here,

x+10=3x+4      [∵ All the corresponding elements of the matrix are equal]

⇒x−3x=4−10

⇒−2x=−6

∴ x=3

Also,

y2+2y=3

⇒y2+2y−3=0

⇒y2+3y−y−3=0

⇒y(y+3)−1(y+3)=0

⇒(y+3)(y−1)=0

⇒y+3=0 or y−1=0

⇒y=−3 or y=1

Now,

−4=y2−5y

⇒y2−5y+4=0

⇒y2−4y−y+4=0

⇒y(y−4)−1(y−4)=0

⇒(y−4)(y−1)=0

⇒y−4=0 or y−1=0

⇒y=4 or y=1

Since `y^2+2y=3 `and `y^2-5y=-4` must hold good simultaneously, we take the common solution of these two equations. 

Thus,

y = 1, x = 3 and y = 1

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Chapter 4: Algebra of Matrices - Exercise 5.1 [Page 8]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 4 Algebra of Matrices
Exercise 5.1 | Q 20 | Page 8

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