English

Find the value of: x3 – 3x2 + 19x – 20, if x = 1 – 4i - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the value of: x3 – 3x2 + 19x – 20, if x = 1 – 4i

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

x = 1 – 4i

∴ x – 1 = – 4i

∴ (x – 1)2 = 16i2

∴ x2 – 2x + 1 = – 16      ...[∵ i2 = – 1]

∴ x2 – 2x + 17 = 0        ...(i)

                       x – 1
`x^2 – 2x + 17")"overline(x^3 - 3x^2 + 19x - 20)"`
                        x3 – 2x2 + 17x
                        –      +       –              
                              –  x2 + 2x  – 20
                              –  x2 + 2x – 17x
                              –      +       –         
                                               –  3

∴ x3 – 3x2 + 19x – 20

= (x2 – 2x + 17) (x – 1) – 3  

= 0(x – 1) – 3                  ...[From (i)]

= 0 – 3

∴ x3 – 3x2 + 19x – 20 = – 3 

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Complex Numbers - MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE - 3 [Page 43]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 3 Complex Numbers
MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE - 3 | Q 5) iii) | Page 43

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the multiplicative inverse of the complex number:

4 – 3i


If `x – iy = sqrt((a-ib)/(c - id))` prove that `(x^2 + y^2) = (a^2 + b^2)/(c^2 + d^2)`


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`(4 + 3"i")/(1 - "i")`


Write the conjugates of the following complex number:

`-sqrt(5) - sqrt(7)"i"`


Is (1 + i14 + i18 + i22) a real number? Justify your answer


If `("a" + 3"i")/(2+ "ib")` = 1 − i, show that (5a − 7b) = 0


Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

(2i3)2 


Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`(5 + 7"i")/(4 + 3"i") + (5 + 7"i")/(4 - 3"i")`


Answer the following:

Find the value of x3 + 2x2 − 3x + 21, if x = 1 + 2i


Answer the following:

Find the real numbers x and y such that `x/(1 + 2"i") + y/(3 + 2"i") = (5 + 6"i")/(-1 + 8"i")`


Show that `(1/sqrt(2) + "i"/sqrt(2))^10 + (1/sqrt(2) - "i"/sqrt(2))^10` = 0


Answer the following:

Show that z = `((-1 + sqrt(-3))/2)^3` is a rational number


If |z1| = 1, |z2| = 2, |z3| = 3 and |9z1z2 + 4z1z3 + z2z3| = 12, then the value of |z1 + z2 + z3| is


Locate the points for which 3 < |z| < 4.


State True or False for the following:

For any complex number z the minimum value of |z| + |z – 1| is 1.


The complex number z which satisfies the condition `|(i + z)/(i - z)|` = 1 lies on ______.


If `(x + iy)^(1/5)` = a + ib, and u = `x/a - y/b`, then ______.


Simplify the following and express in the form a+ib.

`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`


Simplify the following and express in the form a+ib.

`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×