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If (1+i1-i)x = 1, then ______. - Mathematics

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Question

If `((1 + i)/(1 - i))^x` = 1, then ______.

Options

  • x = 2n + 1

  • x = 4n

  • x = 2n

  • x = 4n + 1, where n ∈ N

MCQ
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Solution

If `((1 + i)/(1 - i))^x` = 1, then x = 4n.

Explanation:

Given that: `((1 + i)/(1 - i))^x` = 1

⇒ `(((1 + i)(1 + i))/((1 - i)(1 - i)))^x` = 1

⇒ `((1 + i^2 + 2i)/(1 - i^2))^x` = 1

⇒ `((1 - 1 + 2i)/(1 + 1))^x` = 1

⇒ `((2i)/2)^x` = 1

⇒ (i)x = (i)4n

⇒ x = 4n, n ∈ N

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Chapter 5: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations - Exercise [Page 95]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
Exercise | Q 39 | Page 95

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