Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).
`[(-1,5),(-3,2)]`
Advertisements
Solution
A = `[(-1,5),(-3,2)]`
|A| = `|(-1,5),(-3,2)|`
= −2 + 15
= 13 ≠ 0
Therefore, A−1 exists.
A11 = (−1)1+1 (2) = 2
A12 = (−1)1+2 (−3) = 3
A21 = (−1)2+1 (5) = −5
A22 = (−1)2+2 (−1) = −1
∴ Adj A = `[(2,3),(-5,-1)] = [(2,-5),(3,-1)]`
A−1 = `1/|A|` (adj A)
= `1/13 [(2,-5),(3,-1)]`
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Verify A(adj A) = (adj A)A = |A|I.
`[(1,-1,2),(3,0,-2),(1,0,3)]`
Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).
`[(2,1,3),(4,-1,0),(-7,2,1)]`
If A is an invertible matrix of order 2, then det (A−1) is equal to ______.
Find the adjoint of the following matrix:
\[\begin{bmatrix}a & b \\ c & d\end{bmatrix}\]
Find the adjoint of the following matrix:
\[\begin{bmatrix}\cos \alpha & \sin \alpha \\ \sin \alpha & \cos \alpha\end{bmatrix}\]
Compute the adjoint of the following matrix:
Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.
For the matrix
If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}- 4 & - 3 & - 3 \\ 1 & 0 & 1 \\ 4 & 4 & 3\end{bmatrix}\], show that adj A = A.
If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}- 1 & - 2 & - 2 \\ 2 & 1 & - 2 \\ 2 & - 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] , show that adj A = 3AT.
Find the inverse of the following matrix.
Find the inverse of the following matrix.
Find the inverse of the following matrix.
Find the inverse of the following matrix.
Find the inverse of the following matrix and verify that \[A^{- 1} A = I_3\]
Find the inverse of the following matrix and verify that \[A^{- 1} A = I_3\]
Let
\[F \left( \alpha \right) = \begin{bmatrix}\cos \alpha & - \sin \alpha & 0 \\ \sin \alpha & \cos \alpha & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }G\left( \beta \right) = \begin{bmatrix}\cos \beta & 0 & \sin \beta \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ - \sin \beta & 0 & \cos \beta\end{bmatrix}\]
Show that
If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 1 & 2\end{bmatrix}\] , verify that \[A^2 - 4 A + I = O,\text{ where }I = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }O = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] . Hence, find A−1.
Show that the matrix, \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & - 2 \\ - 2 & - 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] satisfies the equation, \[A^3 - A^2 - 3A - I_3 = O\] . Hence, find A−1.
Find the matrix X satisfying the matrix equation \[X\begin{bmatrix}5 & 3 \\ - 1 & - 2\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}14 & 7 \\ 7 & 7\end{bmatrix}\]
Find the matrix X for which
Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:
\[\begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 & 2 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 3 & 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]
Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:
\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 0 & - 1 \\ 5 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}\]
Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:
\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 & 1 \\ 2 & 4 & 1 \\ 3 & 7 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]
Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:
\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & 0 \\ 2 & 3 & - 1 \\ 1 & - 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}\]
Find the inverse of the matrix \[\begin{bmatrix} \cos \theta & \sin \theta \\ - \sin \theta & \cos \theta\end{bmatrix}\]
For any 2 × 2 matrix, if \[A \left( adj A \right) = \begin{bmatrix}10 & 0 \\ 0 & 10\end{bmatrix}\] , then |A| is equal to ______ .
If for the matrix A, A3 = I, then A−1 = _____________ .
If d is the determinant of a square matrix A of order n, then the determinant of its adjoint is _____________ .
If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 5 & - 2\end{bmatrix}\] be such that \[A^{- 1} = kA\], then k equals ___________ .
(a) 3
(b) 0
(c) − 3
(d) 1
(A3)–1 = (A–1)3, where A is a square matrix and |A| ≠ 0.
A and B are invertible matrices of the same order such that |(AB)-1| = 8, If |A| = 2, then |B| is ____________.
If A = `[(2, -3, 5),(3, 2, -4),(1, 1, -2)]`, find A–1. Use A–1 to solve the following system of equations 2x − 3y + 5z = 11, 3x + 2y – 4z = –5, x + y – 2z = –3
Read the following passage:
|
Gautam buys 5 pens, 3 bags and 1 instrument box and pays a sum of ₹160. From the same shop, Vikram buys 2 pens, 1 bag and 3 instrument boxes and pays a sum of ₹190. Also, Ankur buys 1 pen, 2 bags and 4 instrument boxes and pays a sum of ₹250. |
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
- Convert the given above situation into a matrix equation of the form AX = B. (1)
- Find | A |. (1)
- Find A–1. (2)
OR
Determine P = A2 – 5A. (2)
| To raise money for an orphanage, students of three schools A, B and C organised an exhibition in their residential colony, where they sold paper bags, scrap books and pastel sheets made by using recycled paper. Student of school A sold 30 paper bags, 20 scrap books and 10 pastel sheets and raised ₹ 410. Student of school B sold 20 paper bags, 10 scrap books and 20 pastel sheets and raised ₹ 290. Student of school C sold 20 paper bags, 20 scrap books and 20 pastel sheets and raised ₹ 440. |
Answer the following question:
- Translate the problem into a system of equations.
- Solve the system of equation by using matrix method.
- Hence, find the cost of one paper bag, one scrap book and one pastel sheet.
