English

If A5 = O Such that a N ≠ I for 1 ≤ N ≤ 4 , Then ( I − a ) − 1 (A) A4 (B) A3 (C) I + a (D) None of These - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If A5 = O such that \[A^n \neq I\text{ for }1 \leq n \leq 4,\text{ then }\left( I - A \right)^{- 1}\] equals ________ .

Options

  • A4

  • A3

  • I + A

  • none of these

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

None of these

\[I - A^5 = \left( I - A \right)\left( I + A + A^2 + A^3 + A^4 \right)\]

Now,

\[ A^5 = 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow I = \left( I - A \right)\left( I + A + A^2 + A^3 + A^4 \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{I}{\left( I - A \right)} = \left( I + A + A^2 + A^3 + A^4 \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left( I - A \right)^{- 1} = I + A + A^2 + A^3 + A^4\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 7: Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix - Exercise 7.4 [Page 37]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 7 Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix
Exercise 7.4 | Q 11 | Page 37

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the adjoint of the matrices.

`[(1,-1,2),(2,3,5),(-2,0,1)]`


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(-1,5),(-3,2)]`


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(1,2,3),(0,2,4),(0,0,5)]`


If A is an invertible matrix of order 2, then det (A−1) is equal to ______.


Let A = `[(1,2,1),(2,3,1),(1,1,5)]` verify that

  1. [adj A]–1 = adj(A–1)
  2. (A–1)–1 = A

Compute the adjoint of the following matrix:
\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & 2 \\ 2 & 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]

Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.


For the matrix 

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 1 & 1 \\ 2 & 3 & 0 \\ 18 & 2 & 10\end{bmatrix}\] , show that A (adj A) = O.

Find the inverse of the following matrix:

\[\begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0\end{bmatrix}\]

Find the inverse of the following matrix:

\[\begin{bmatrix}a & b \\ c & \frac{1 + bc}{a}\end{bmatrix}\]

Find the inverse of the following matrix.

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & - 1 & 1 \\ - 1 & 2 & - 1 \\ 1 & - 1 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]

For the following pair of matrix verify that \[\left( AB \right)^{- 1} = B^{- 1} A^{- 1} :\]

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 2 \\ 7 & 5\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }B \begin{bmatrix}4 & 6 \\ 3 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 1 & 2\end{bmatrix}\] , verify that \[A^2 - 4 A + I = O,\text{ where }I = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }O = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] . Hence, find A−1.


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & - 1 & 1 \\ - 1 & 2 & - 1 \\ 1 & - 1 & 2\end{bmatrix}\].
Verify that \[A^3 - 6 A^2 + 9A - 4I = O\]  and hence find A−1.

Find the matrix X for which 

\[\begin{bmatrix}3 & 2 \\ 7 & 5\end{bmatrix} X \begin{bmatrix}- 1 & 1 \\ - 2 & 1\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}2 & - 1 \\ 0 & 4\end{bmatrix}\]

 


Find the matrix X satisfying the equation 

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 1 \\ 5 & 3\end{bmatrix} X \begin{bmatrix}5 & 3 \\ 3 & 2\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{bmatrix} .\]

Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}3 & 10 \\ 2 & 7\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 1 & 1 \\ 2 & 3 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]


If A is a non-singular symmetric matrix, write whether A−1 is symmetric or skew-symmetric.


Find the inverse of the matrix \[\begin{bmatrix} \cos \theta & \sin \theta \\ - \sin \theta & \cos \theta\end{bmatrix}\]


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 3 \\ 2 & 0\end{bmatrix}\], write adj A.


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 1 \\ 2 & - 3\end{bmatrix}\], then find |adj A|.


If A is an invertible matrix of order 3, then which of the following is not true ?


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 4 \\ 2 & 4\end{bmatrix}, B = \begin{bmatrix}- 2 & - 2 \\ 0 & - 1\end{bmatrix},\text{ then }\left( A + B \right)^{- 1} =\]


If \[S = \begin{bmatrix}a & b \\ c & d\end{bmatrix}\], then adj A is ____________ .


If B is a non-singular matrix and A is a square matrix, then det (B−1 AB) is equal to ___________ .


If A satisfies the equation \[x^3 - 5 x^2 + 4x + \lambda = 0\] then A-1 exists if _____________ .


If for the matrix A, A3 = I, then A−1 = _____________ .


If d is the determinant of a square matrix A of order n, then the determinant of its adjoint is _____________ .


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 5 & - 2\end{bmatrix}\]  be such that \[A^{- 1} = kA\], then k equals ___________ .


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ a & b & 2\end{bmatrix},\text{ then aI + bA + 2 }A^2\] equals ____________ .


If a matrix A is such that \[3A^3 + 2 A^2 + 5 A + I = 0,\text{ then }A^{- 1}\] equal to _______________ .


Find A−1, if \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & 5 \\ 1 & - 1 & - 1 \\ 2 & 3 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\] . Hence solve the following system of linear equations:x + 2y + 5z = 10, x − y − z = −2, 2x + 3y − z = −11


If A = `[(0, 1, 3),(1, 2, x),(2, 3, 1)]`, A–1 = `[(1/2, -4, 5/2),(-1/2, 3, -3/2),(1/2, y, 1/2)]` then x = 1, y = –1.


|A–1| ≠ |A|–1, where A is non-singular matrix.


Find x, if `[(1,2,"x"),(1,1,1),(2,1,-1)]` is singular


The value of `abs (("cos" (alpha + beta),-"sin" (alpha + beta),"cos"  2 beta),("sin" alpha, "cos" alpha, "sin" beta),(-"cos" alpha, "sin" alpha, "cos" beta))` is independent of ____________.


For A = `[(3,1),(-1,2)]`, then 14A−1 is given by:


A and B are invertible matrices of the same order such that |(AB)-1| = 8, If |A| = 2, then |B| is ____________.


To raise money for an orphanage, students of three schools A, B and C organised an exhibition in their residential colony, where they sold paper bags, scrap books and pastel sheets made by using recycled paper. Student of school A sold 30 paper bags, 20 scrap books and 10 pastel sheets and raised ₹ 410. Student of school B sold 20 paper bags, 10 scrap books and 20 pastel sheets and raised ₹ 290. Student of school C sold 20 paper bags, 20 scrap books and 20 pastel sheets and raised ₹ 440.

Answer the following question:

  1. Translate the problem into a system of equations.
  2. Solve the system of equation by using matrix method.
  3. Hence, find the cost of one paper bag, one scrap book and one pastel sheet.

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×