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If a = 1 3 ⎡ ⎢ ⎣ 1 1 2 2 1 − 2 X 2 Y ⎤ ⎥ ⎦ is Orthogonal, Then X + Y = - Mathematics

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Question

If \[A = \frac{1}{3}\begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 1 & - 2 \\ x & 2 & y\end{bmatrix}\] is orthogonal, then x + y =

(a) 3
(b) 0
(c) − 3
(d) 1

Options

  • 3

  • 0

  • -3

  • 1

  • None of these

MCQ
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Solution

None of these

\[\text{ We have, }A = \frac{1}{3}\begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 1 & - 2 \\ x & 2 & y\end{bmatrix}\]
\[ \Rightarrow A^T = \frac{1}{3}\begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & x \\ 1 & 1 & 2 \\ 2 & - 2 & y\end{bmatrix}\]
\[\text{ Now,} A^T A = I\]
\[ \Rightarrow \begin{bmatrix}x^2 + 5 & 2x + 3 & xy - 2 \\ 3 + 2x & 6 & 2y \\ xy - 6 & 2y & y^2 + 8\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}9 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 9 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 9\end{bmatrix}\]
The corresponding elements of two equal matrices are not equal . 
Thus, the matrix A is not orthogonal .

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Chapter 7: Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix - Exercise 7.4 [Page 38]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 7 Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix
Exercise 7.4 | Q 25 | Page 38

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