English

Find the inverse of the following matrix: [ a b c 1 + b c a ] - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the inverse of the following matrix:

\[\begin{bmatrix}a & b \\ c & \frac{1 + bc}{a}\end{bmatrix}\]
Sum
Advertisements

Solution

\[ C = \begin{bmatrix}a & b \\ c & \frac{1 + bc}{a}\end{bmatrix}\]
\[\left| C \right| = 1 + bc - bc = 1 \neq 0\]
C is a singular matrix; therefore, it is invertible . 
\[\text{ Let }C_{ij}\text{ be a cofactor of  }c_{ij}\text{ in C. }\]
Now,
\[ C_{11} = \frac{1 + bc}{a} \]
\[ C_{12} = - c\]
\[ C_{21} = - b\]
\[ C_{22} = a\]
\[adjC = \begin{bmatrix}\frac{1 + bc}{a} & - c \\ - b & a\end{bmatrix}^T = \begin{bmatrix}\frac{1 + bc}{a} & - b \\ - c & a\end{bmatrix}\]
\[ \therefore C^{- 1} = \frac{1}{\left| C \right|}adjC = \begin{bmatrix}\frac{1 + bc}{a} & - b \\ - c & a\end{bmatrix}\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 7: Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix - Exercise 7.1 [Page 23]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 7 Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix
Exercise 7.1 | Q 7.3 | Page 23

RELATED QUESTIONS

Verify A(adj A) = (adj A)A = |A|I.

`[(1,-1,2),(3,0,-2),(1,0,3)]`


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(2,-2),(4,3)]`


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(-1,5),(-3,2)]`


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(1,-1,2),(0,2,-3),(3,-2,4)]`


If A = `[(3,1),(-1,2)]` show that A2 – 5A + 7I = 0. Hence, find A–1.


For the matrix A = `[(3,2),(1,1)]` find the numbers a and b such that A2 + aA + bI = 0.


For the matrix A = `[(1,1,1),(1,2,-3),(2,-1,3)]` show that A3 − 6A2 + 5A + 11 I = 0. Hence, find A−1.


If A is an invertible matrix of order 2, then det (A−1) is equal to ______.


If x, y, z are nonzero real numbers, then the inverse of matrix A = `[(x,0,0),(0,y,0),(0,0,z)]` is ______.


Find the adjoint of the following matrix:

\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & \tan \alpha/2 \\ - \tan \alpha/2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]
Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.

Compute the adjoint of the following matrix:

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & - 1 & 3 \\ 4 & 2 & 5 \\ 0 & 4 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\]

Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.


Compute the adjoint of the following matrix:

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 0 & - 1 \\ 5 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}\]

Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.


Find the inverse of the following matrix.

\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & \cos \alpha & \sin \alpha \\ 0 & \sin \alpha & - \cos \alpha\end{bmatrix}\]

For the following pair of matrix verify that \[\left( AB \right)^{- 1} = B^{- 1} A^{- 1} :\]

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 2 \\ 7 & 5\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }B \begin{bmatrix}4 & 6 \\ 3 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}4 & 5 \\ 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] , then show that \[A - 3I = 2 \left( I + 3 A^{- 1} \right) .\]


Let
\[F \left( \alpha \right) = \begin{bmatrix}\cos \alpha & - \sin \alpha & 0 \\ \sin \alpha & \cos \alpha & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }G\left( \beta \right) = \begin{bmatrix}\cos \beta & 0 & \sin \beta \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ - \sin \beta & 0 & \cos \beta\end{bmatrix}\]

Show that

(i) \[\left[ F \left( \alpha \right) \right]^{- 1} = F \left( - \alpha \right)\]
(ii) \[\left[ G \left( \beta \right) \right]^{- 1} = G \left( - \beta \right)\]
(iii) \[\left[ F \left( \alpha \right)G \left( \beta \right) \right]^{- 1} = G \left( - \beta \right)F \left( - \alpha \right)\]

If  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}4 & 3 \\ 2 & 5\end{bmatrix}\], find x and y such that 

\[A^2 = xA + yI = O\] . Hence, evaluate A−1.

If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & - 3 & 4 \\ 2 & - 3 & 4 \\ 0 & - 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] , show that \[A^{- 1} = A^3\]


Find the matrix X for which 

\[\begin{bmatrix}3 & 2 \\ 7 & 5\end{bmatrix} X \begin{bmatrix}- 1 & 1 \\ - 2 & 1\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}2 & - 1 \\ 0 & 4\end{bmatrix}\]

 


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}5 & 2 \\ 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 6 \\ - 3 & 5\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 & 1 \\ 2 & 4 & 1 \\ 3 & 7 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]


If adj \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 4 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\text{ and adj }B = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 2 \\ - 3 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 1 \\ 2 & - 3\end{bmatrix}\], then find |adj A|.


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & - 1 \\ - 1 & 1 & 2 \\ 2 & - 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] , then ded (adj (adj A)) is __________ .


If d is the determinant of a square matrix A of order n, then the determinant of its adjoint is _____________ .


If A and B are invertible matrices, which of the following statement is not correct.


If \[\begin{bmatrix}1 & - \tan \theta \\ \tan \theta & 1\end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix}1 & \tan \theta \\ - \tan \theta & 1\end{bmatrix} - 1 = \begin{bmatrix}a & - b \\ b & a\end{bmatrix}\], then _______________ .


If a matrix A is such that \[3A^3 + 2 A^2 + 5 A + I = 0,\text{ then }A^{- 1}\] equal to _______________ .


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & - 3 & 5 \\ 3 & 2 & - 4 \\ 1 & 1 & - 2\end{bmatrix}\], find A−1 and hence solve the system of linear equations 2x − 3y + 5z = 11, 3x + 2y − 4z = −5, x + y + 2z = −3


An amount of Rs 10,000 is put into three investments at the rate of 10, 12 and 15% per annum. The combined income is Rs 1310 and the combined income of first and  second investment is Rs 190 short of the income from the third. Find the investment in each using matrix method.

 

|A–1| ≠ |A|–1, where A is non-singular matrix.


|adj. A| = |A|2, where A is a square matrix of order two.


Find the value of x for which the matrix A `= [(3 - "x", 2, 2),(2,4 - "x", 1),(-2,- 4,-1 - "x")]` is singular.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×