English

Find the Adjoint of the Following Matrix: [ 1 Tan α / 2 − Tan α / 2 1 ] Verify that (Adj A) a = |A| I = a (Adj A) for the Above Matrix. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the adjoint of the following matrix:

\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & \tan \alpha/2 \\ - \tan \alpha/2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]
Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.
Advertisements

Solution

Given below is the square matrix. Here, we will interchange the diagonal elements and change the signs of the off-diagonal elements.
\[\ D = \begin{bmatrix}1 & \tan\frac{\alpha}{2} \\ - \tan\frac{\alpha}{2} & 1\end{bmatrix}\]
\[adjD = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - \tan\frac{\alpha}{2} \\ \tan\frac{\alpha}{2} & 1\end{bmatrix}\]
\[(adjD)D = \begin{bmatrix}1 + \tan^2 \frac{\alpha}{2} & 0 \\ 0 & 1 + \tan^2 \frac{\alpha}{2}\end{bmatrix}\]
\[\left| D \right| = 1 + \tan^2 \frac{\alpha}{2}\]
\[\left| D \right|I = \begin{bmatrix}1 + \tan^2 \frac{\alpha}{2} & 0 \\ 0 & 1 + \tan^2 \frac{\alpha}{2}\end{bmatrix}\]
\[D(adjD) = \begin{bmatrix}1 + \tan^2 \frac{\alpha}{2} & 0 \\ 0 & 1 + \tan^2 \frac{\alpha}{2}\end{bmatrix}\]
\[ \therefore (adjD)D = \left| D \right|I = D(adjD)\]
Hence verified.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 7: Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix - Exercise 7.1 [Page 22]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 7 Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix
Exercise 7.1 | Q 1.4 | Page 22

RELATED QUESTIONS

Two schools A and B want to award their selected students on the values of sincerity, truthfulness and helpfulness. School A wants to award Rs x each, Rs y each and Rs z each for the three respective values to 3, 2 and 1 students, respectively with a total award money of Rs 1,600. School B wants to spend Rs 2,300 to award 4, 1 and 3 students on the respective values (by giving the same award money to the three values as before). If the total amount of award for one prize on each value is Rs 900, using matrices, find the award money for each value. Apart from these three values, suggest one more value which should be considered for an award.


Find the adjoint of the matrices.

`[(1,-1,2),(2,3,5),(-2,0,1)]`


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(2,-2),(4,3)]`


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(1,0,0),(3,3,0),(5,2,-1)]`


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(1,-1,2),(0,2,-3),(3,-2,4)]`


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(1,0,0),(0, cos alpha, sin alpha),(0, sin alpha, -cos alpha)]`


For the matrix A = `[(1,1,1),(1,2,-3),(2,-1,3)]` show that A3 − 6A2 + 5A + 11 I = 0. Hence, find A−1.


If A is an invertible matrix of order 2, then det (A−1) is equal to ______.


For the matrix 

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 1 & 1 \\ 2 & 3 & 0 \\ 18 & 2 & 10\end{bmatrix}\] , show that A (adj A) = O.

Find A (adj A) for the matrix  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 2 & 3 \\ 0 & 2 & - 1 \\ - 4 & 5 & 2\end{bmatrix} .\]


Find the inverse of the following matrix.
\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & 3 \\ 2 & 3 & 1 \\ 3 & 1 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse of the following matrix.

\[\begin{bmatrix}0 & 0 & - 1 \\ 3 & 4 & 5 \\ - 2 & - 4 & - 7\end{bmatrix}\]

Find the inverse of the following matrix and verify that \[A^{- 1} A = I_3\]

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 & 1 \\ 3 & 4 & 1 \\ 3 & 7 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]

For the following pair of matrix verify that \[\left( AB \right)^{- 1} = B^{- 1} A^{- 1} :\]

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 1 \\ 5 & 3\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }B \begin{bmatrix}4 & 5 \\ 3 & 4\end{bmatrix}\]


Let \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 2 \\ 7 & 5\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }B = \begin{bmatrix}6 & 7 \\ 8 & 9\end{bmatrix} .\text{ Find }\left( AB \right)^{- 1}\]


For the matrix \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 & - 3 \\ 2 & - 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}\] . Show that

\[A^{- 3} - 6 A^2 + 5A + 11 I_3 = O\]. Hence, find A−1.

Solve the matrix equation \[\begin{bmatrix}5 & 4 \\ 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}X = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 2 \\ 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}\], where X is a 2 × 2 matrix.


Find the matrix X satisfying the matrix equation \[X\begin{bmatrix}5 & 3 \\ - 1 & - 2\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}14 & 7 \\ 7 & 7\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the matrix X for which 

\[\begin{bmatrix}3 & 2 \\ 7 & 5\end{bmatrix} X \begin{bmatrix}- 1 & 1 \\ - 2 & 1\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}2 & - 1 \\ 0 & 4\end{bmatrix}\]

 


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 2 & 3 \\ 0 & - 1 & 4 \\ - 2 & 2 & 1\end{bmatrix},\text{ find }\left( A^T \right)^{- 1} .\]


\[\text{ If }A = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 0\end{bmatrix},\text{ find }A^{- 1}\text{ and show that }A^{- 1} = \frac{1}{2}\left( A^2 - 3I \right) .\]

Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 5 \\ 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 1 & 1 \\ 2 & 3 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}- 1 & 1 & 2 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 3 & 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]


If A is an invertible matrix such that |A−1| = 2, find the value of |A|.


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 3 \\ 2 & 0\end{bmatrix}\], write adj A.


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 4 \\ 2 & 4\end{bmatrix}, B = \begin{bmatrix}- 2 & - 2 \\ 0 & - 1\end{bmatrix},\text{ then }\left( A + B \right)^{- 1} =\]


If A is a singular matrix, then adj A is ______.


If A, B are two n × n non-singular matrices, then __________ .


If A5 = O such that \[A^n \neq I\text{ for }1 \leq n \leq 4,\text{ then }\left( I - A \right)^{- 1}\] equals ________ .


If for the matrix A, A3 = I, then A−1 = _____________ .


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 5 & - 2\end{bmatrix}\]  be such that \[A^{- 1} = kA\], then k equals ___________ .


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & - 1 \\ 3 & - 2\end{bmatrix},\text{ then } A^n =\] ______________ .

|A–1| ≠ |A|–1, where A is non-singular matrix.


Find the value of x for which the matrix A `= [(3 - "x", 2, 2),(2,4 - "x", 1),(-2,- 4,-1 - "x")]` is singular.


To raise money for an orphanage, students of three schools A, B and C organised an exhibition in their residential colony, where they sold paper bags, scrap books and pastel sheets made by using recycled paper. Student of school A sold 30 paper bags, 20 scrap books and 10 pastel sheets and raised ₹ 410. Student of school B sold 20 paper bags, 10 scrap books and 20 pastel sheets and raised ₹ 290. Student of school C sold 20 paper bags, 20 scrap books and 20 pastel sheets and raised ₹ 440.

Answer the following question:

  1. Translate the problem into a system of equations.
  2. Solve the system of equation by using matrix method.
  3. Hence, find the cost of one paper bag, one scrap book and one pastel sheet.

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×