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Find the Adjoint of the Following Matrix: [ 1 Tan α / 2 − Tan α / 2 1 ] Verify that (Adj A) a = |A| I = a (Adj A) for the Above Matrix. - Mathematics

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Question

Find the adjoint of the following matrix:

\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & \tan \alpha/2 \\ - \tan \alpha/2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]
Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.
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Solution

Given below is the square matrix. Here, we will interchange the diagonal elements and change the signs of the off-diagonal elements.
\[\ D = \begin{bmatrix}1 & \tan\frac{\alpha}{2} \\ - \tan\frac{\alpha}{2} & 1\end{bmatrix}\]
\[adjD = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - \tan\frac{\alpha}{2} \\ \tan\frac{\alpha}{2} & 1\end{bmatrix}\]
\[(adjD)D = \begin{bmatrix}1 + \tan^2 \frac{\alpha}{2} & 0 \\ 0 & 1 + \tan^2 \frac{\alpha}{2}\end{bmatrix}\]
\[\left| D \right| = 1 + \tan^2 \frac{\alpha}{2}\]
\[\left| D \right|I = \begin{bmatrix}1 + \tan^2 \frac{\alpha}{2} & 0 \\ 0 & 1 + \tan^2 \frac{\alpha}{2}\end{bmatrix}\]
\[D(adjD) = \begin{bmatrix}1 + \tan^2 \frac{\alpha}{2} & 0 \\ 0 & 1 + \tan^2 \frac{\alpha}{2}\end{bmatrix}\]
\[ \therefore (adjD)D = \left| D \right|I = D(adjD)\]
Hence verified.

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Chapter 7: Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix - Exercise 7.1 [Page 22]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 7 Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix
Exercise 7.1 | Q 1.4 | Page 22

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