Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).
`[(2,-2),(4,3)]`
Advertisements
Solution
Let A = `[(2,-2),(4,3)]`
Then, |A| = `|(2,-2),(4,3)|`
= 6 + 8
= 14 ≠ 0
So, A is a non-singular matrix and therefore it is invertible. Let Cij be the cofactor of aij in A.
Then, the cofactors of elements of A are given by,
C11 = (−1)1+1 (3) = 3
C12 = (−1)1+2 (4) = (−4)
C21 = (−1)2+1 (−2) = 2
C22 = (−1)2+2 (2) = 2
∴ Adj A = `[(3,-4),(2,2)]^' = [(3,2),(-4,2)]`
Hence, A−1 = `1/|A| ("Adj A")`
= `1/14 [(3,2),(-4,2)]`
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).
`[(-1,5),(-3,2)]`
Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).
`[(2,1,3),(4,-1,0),(-7,2,1)]`
Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).
`[(1,0,0),(0, cos alpha, sin alpha),(0, sin alpha, -cos alpha)]`
If A = `[(3,1),(-1,2)]` show that A2 – 5A + 7I = 0. Hence, find A–1.
Compute the adjoint of the following matrix:
Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.
Compute the adjoint of the following matrix:
Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.
For the matrix
Find the inverse of the following matrix.
For the following pair of matrix verify that \[\left( AB \right)^{- 1} = B^{- 1} A^{- 1} :\]
\[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 2 \\ 7 & 5\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }B \begin{bmatrix}4 & 6 \\ 3 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]
Let
\[F \left( \alpha \right) = \begin{bmatrix}\cos \alpha & - \sin \alpha & 0 \\ \sin \alpha & \cos \alpha & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }G\left( \beta \right) = \begin{bmatrix}\cos \beta & 0 & \sin \beta \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ - \sin \beta & 0 & \cos \beta\end{bmatrix}\]
Show that
Show that the matrix, \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & - 2 \\ - 2 & - 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] satisfies the equation, \[A^3 - A^2 - 3A - I_3 = O\] . Hence, find A−1.
Verify that \[A^3 - 6 A^2 + 9A - 4I = O\] and hence find A−1.
Find the matrix X satisfying the matrix equation \[X\begin{bmatrix}5 & 3 \\ - 1 & - 2\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}14 & 7 \\ 7 & 7\end{bmatrix}\]
Find the matrix X satisfying the equation
Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:
\[\begin{bmatrix}7 & 1 \\ 4 & - 3\end{bmatrix}\]
Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:
\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 0 & - 1 \\ 5 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}\]
Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:
\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 3 & - 2 \\ - 3 & 0 & - 1 \\ 2 & 1 & 0\end{bmatrix}\]
If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 3 \\ 2 & 0\end{bmatrix}\], write adj A.
If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 1 \\ 2 & - 3\end{bmatrix}\], then find |adj A|.
If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 5 & - 2\end{bmatrix}\] , write \[A^{- 1}\] in terms of A.
If A is a singular matrix, then adj A is ______.
If A, B are two n × n non-singular matrices, then __________ .
If for the matrix A, A3 = I, then A−1 = _____________ .
If \[A^2 - A + I = 0\], then the inverse of A is __________ .
Let \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 \\ 3 & - 5\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }B = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 2\end{bmatrix}\] and X be a matrix such that A = BX, then X is equal to _____________ .
If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 5 & - 2\end{bmatrix}\] be such that \[A^{- 1} = kA\], then k equals ___________ .
If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & - 3 & 5 \\ 3 & 2 & - 4 \\ 1 & 1 & - 2\end{bmatrix}\], find A−1 and hence solve the system of linear equations 2x − 3y + 5z = 11, 3x + 2y − 4z = −5, x + y + 2z = −3
Find A−1, if \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & 5 \\ 1 & - 1 & - 1 \\ 2 & 3 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\] . Hence solve the following system of linear equations:x + 2y + 5z = 10, x − y − z = −2, 2x + 3y − z = −11
Find the value of x for which the matrix A `= [(3 - "x", 2, 2),(2,4 - "x", 1),(-2,- 4,-1 - "x")]` is singular.
If `abs((2"x", -1),(4,2)) = abs ((3,0),(2,1))` then x is ____________.
A and B are invertible matrices of the same order such that |(AB)-1| = 8, If |A| = 2, then |B| is ____________.
Read the following passage:
|
Gautam buys 5 pens, 3 bags and 1 instrument box and pays a sum of ₹160. From the same shop, Vikram buys 2 pens, 1 bag and 3 instrument boxes and pays a sum of ₹190. Also, Ankur buys 1 pen, 2 bags and 4 instrument boxes and pays a sum of ₹250. |
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
- Convert the given above situation into a matrix equation of the form AX = B. (1)
- Find | A |. (1)
- Find A–1. (2)
OR
Determine P = A2 – 5A. (2)
Given that A is a square matrix of order 3 and |A| = –2, then |adj(2A)| is equal to ______.
| To raise money for an orphanage, students of three schools A, B and C organised an exhibition in their residential colony, where they sold paper bags, scrap books and pastel sheets made by using recycled paper. Student of school A sold 30 paper bags, 20 scrap books and 10 pastel sheets and raised ₹ 410. Student of school B sold 20 paper bags, 10 scrap books and 20 pastel sheets and raised ₹ 290. Student of school C sold 20 paper bags, 20 scrap books and 20 pastel sheets and raised ₹ 440. |
Answer the following question:
- Translate the problem into a system of equations.
- Solve the system of equation by using matrix method.
- Hence, find the cost of one paper bag, one scrap book and one pastel sheet.
