English
Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

Find the differential equation of the family of parabolas with vertex at (0, –1) and having axis along the y-axis

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the differential equation of the family of parabolas with vertex at (0, –1) and having axis along the y-axis

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Equation of the family of parabolas with vertex at (0, –1) and having axis along the y-axis is

(x – 0)2 = 4a(y + 1)

x2 = 4a(y + 1)  .......(1)

x2 = 4 ay + 4a

Differentiating equation (1) with respect to ‘x’, we get
2x = 4a y’

`(2x)/(y"'")` = 4a

Substituting 4a value in equation (1), we get

x² = `(2x)/(y"'") (y + 1)`

`x^2/x = 2/(y"'") (y + 1)`

x = `2/(y"'") (y + 1)`

xy’ = 2(y + 1)

xy’ = 2y + 2

xy’ – 2y – 2 = 0 is a required differential equation.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 10: Ordinary Differential Equations - Exercise 10.3 [Page 154]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 10 Ordinary Differential Equations
Exercise 10.3 | Q 5 | Page 154

RELATED QUESTIONS

Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

x3 + y3 = 4ax


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = e−2x (A cos x + B sin x)


Find the differential equation of all circles having radius 9 and centre at point (h, k).


Solve the following differential equation:

`log  ("dy"/"dx") = 2"x" + 3"y"`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" = - "k",` where k is a constant.


For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:

3ex tan y dx + (1 + ex) sec2 y dy = 0, when x = 0, y = π.


For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`(e^y + 1) cos x + e^y sin x. dy/dx = 0,  "when" x = pi/6,` y = 0


For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`("x" + 1) "dy"/"dx" - 1 = 2"e"^-"y" , "y" = 0`, when x = 1


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

`"x"^2/"a"^2 - "y"^2/"b"^2 = 1` is a solution of


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

`"y"^2 = "a"("b - x")("b + x")`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" = "x"^2"y" + "y"`


If `x^2 y^2 = sin^-1 sqrt(x^2 + y^2) + cos^-1 sqrt(x^2 + y^2)`, then `"dy"/"dx"` = ?


The general solution of the differential equation of all circles having centre at A(- 1, 2) is ______.


The differential equation for all the straight lines which are at the distance of 2 units from the origin is ______.


For the curve C: (x2 + y2 – 3) + (x2 – y2 – 1)5 = 0, the value of 3y' – y3 y", at the point (α, α), α < 0, on C, is equal to ______.


The differential equation representing the family of ellipse having foci either on the x-axis or on the y-axis centre at the origin and passing through the point (0, 3) is ______.


The differential equation of the family of circles touching Y-axis at the origin is ______.


Solve the differential equation

cos2(x – 2y) = `1 - 2dy/dx`


If 2x = `y^(1/m) + y^(-1/m)`, then show that `(x^2 - 1) (dy/dx)^2` = m2y2


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×